Word · Frequency #15566
sweepers
清洁工;清扫工
sweepers is the plural of sweeper.
核心释义
an employee who sweeps floors or streets
- 1.
清扫者;打扫的人。
One who sweeps.
- 2.
清扫地板或烟囱的人。
One who sweeps floors or chimneys.
- 3.
扫雷器;地雷探测器。
A detector for mines.
- 4.
单鳍鱼科的小型热带海洋鲈形目鱼类,通常体侧扁、眼大。
Any of the small, tropical marine perciform fishes of the family Pempheridae, typically with deeply keeled, compressed bodies and large eyes.
- 5.
清道夫;最后一道防线上的防守队员(位于守门员之前)。
A defender who is the last line of defence before the goalkeeper.
- 6.
冰壶运动中在冰壶前面刷冰的人。
A person who sweeps the ice ahead of the rock in play.
- 7.
打横扫球的板球击球手。
A batsman who plays sweep shots.
- 8.
板球中边界线上的防守位置;该位置的守场员。
A fielding position along the boundary; a fielder in this position.
- 9.
倒在水面上且树枝伸入水中的树。
A tree that has fallen over a river with branches extending into the water.
- 10.
地毯清扫器。
A carpet sweeper.
- 11.
徒步队伍中走在最后的收尾者,负责确保无人离队。
The last person in the line of hikers that is responsible for ensuring no one gets separated from the group.
- 12.
游戏中能连续击倒多个敌人的角色,通常具有高攻击力和高速度。
A character designed or capable of knocking out multiple enemies in succession, usually due to a combination of high offense and high speed.
单鳍鱼;清扫者;打扫的人。;清扫地板或烟囱的人。;扫雷器;地雷探测器。;单鳍鱼科的小型热带海洋鲈形目鱼类,通常体侧扁、眼大。
用法In use
The street sweeper starts work before dawn every day.
用法提示:sweeper 在句中作主语,是可数名词单数,指清扫街道的工人。
The sweeper cleaned the warehouse floor after the night shift.
用法提示:sweeper 作主语,指负责清扫的雇员;cleaned 说明其动作。
Our office hired a new sweeper to keep the corridors tidy.
用法提示:sweeper 作宾语,是名词,表示被雇佣的清扫人员。
work as a sweeper
sweeper 指以清扫为职业的人,是可数名词,work as 后接职业名称。
He works as a sweeper at a factory.
他在一家工厂做清洁工。
a sweeper who [verb]
用 who 引导定语从句,可以具体说明是哪一位清洁工。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- street sweeper
- 街道清洁工
- A street sweeper was using a broom to clear the fallen leaves.一名街道清洁工正在用扫帚清扫落叶。
- chimney sweeper
- 扫烟囱工人
- The chimney sweeper climbed onto the roof with a long brush.扫烟囱的工人带着一把长刷子爬上了屋顶。
- carpet sweeper
- 地毯清扫器
- She pushed the carpet sweeper across the living room floor.她推着地毯清扫器在客厅地板上清扫。
- sweeper fish
- 单鳍鱼
- The sweeper fish comes out to feed only after dark.单鳍鱼只在天黑后才出来觅食。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象清洁工拿着扫帚sweep(扫)地,-er表示人,就是sweeper(清扫夫)。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:floor cleaning、street cleaning 本条目取“清扫工”这一常用义。该词属于中性表达,在正式和非正式场合都比较自然,多用于指清扫街道、地板或大楼的雇员。作为名词使用时没有明显褒贬色彩。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 sweeper /ˈswiːpə/ 押韵,都以 /iːpə/ 结尾。注意 -eeper 拼写在 keeper、sleeper、deeper、leaper、reaper 中出现,而 cheaper 拼写为 -ea- 但发音同样是长 /iː/。注意形近但发音不同的词:sweater /ˈswetə/(-ea- 发 /e/)、swipe /swaɪp/(元音和尾音都不同)、sweep /swiːp/(相关动词,但末尾没有 /ə/)。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.