Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #1015
survey
调查;问卷调查;民意调查
核心释义
a set of questions or an investigation that asks a group of people about their opinions or information; an opinion poll
- 1.
调查的行为;概观。
The act of surveying; a general view.
- 2.
详细审查
a detailed critical inspection
- 3.
对特定项目的查看;尤指官方检查,以确定状况、数量或质量。
A particular view; an examination, especially an official examination, of a particular group of items, in order to ascertain the condition, quantity, or quality.
- 4.
概述
short descriptive summary (of events)
- 5.
测定地球表面任何部分的轮廓、尺寸、位置或其他细节的操作。
The operation of finding the contour, dimensions, position, or other particulars of any part of the Earth's surface.
- 6.
观察
the act of looking or seeing or observing
- 7.
对任何地区测量后的平面图和描述。
A measured plan and description of any portion of country.
- 8.
对一群人意见和/或信息的调查。
An examination of the opinions and/or information of a group of people.
- 9.
用于调查一群人意见和/或信息的问卷或类似工具。
A questionnaire or similar instrument used for examining the opinions and/or information of a group of people.
测量;勘测;测绘图;检查;审查;察看;概述;概要;总结;概观;观察;纵观;调查的行为;概观。
用法In use
The company conducted a survey to find out what customers thought about the new product.
用法提示:这里的 survey 是名词,意为“调查”,指收集意见的问卷或研究。
According to the survey, most students prefer morning classes.
用法提示:survey 作名词,表示“调查/问卷研究”,在句中作介词宾语。
We need to design a short survey and send it to at least a hundred people.
用法提示:survey 作名词,意为“问卷”,是设计、发送的对象。
his survey of the battlefield was limited
conduct/carry out a survey (of/on sth)
conduct 和 carry out 是常用的搭配动词。
They conducted a survey of customer satisfaction.
他们进行了一项客户满意度调查。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- conduct a survey
- 进行一项调查
- The company conducted a survey to gauge customer satisfaction.该公司进行了一项调查以评估客户满意度。
- survey results
- 调查结果
- The survey results were published in the annual report.调查结果在年度报告中公布。
- opinion survey
- 民意调查
- An opinion survey showed that most people support the new policy.一项民意调查显示大多数人支持新政策。
- survey data
- 调查数据
- Researchers analyzed the survey data to identify trends.研究人员分析了调查数据以识别趋势。
- survey respondents
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
survey 音似‘赏阅’,赏阅即仔细观看,正是调查之义。
语境与语域Context & Register
register: mixed; typical_settings: 调查、检查、测量; contexts: 学术研究, 民意调查, 土地测量; note_zh: 作为名词,survey的语域通常混合,多用于正式或半正式的调查场景,具体取决于所指的检查或测量活动。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与 of 连用表示'对...的调查'
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Both 'convey' and 'purvey' end in '-vey' but stress the second syllable, unlike 'survey' which stresses the first. They are spelling lookalikes, not perfect rhymes.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.