Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #22637
surrealists
超现实主义者
surrealists is the plural of surrealist.
an artist who is a member of the surrealism movement
- 1.
A surrealist artist.
超现实主义艺术家。
超现实主义艺术家。
In use
The exhibition featured the early works of a Spanish surrealist known for his dreamlike paintings.
As a surrealist, she often combined unrelated objects in her photographs to create strange scenes.
Several famous surrealists lived and worked in Paris during the 1920s.
a surrealist
surrealist 是可数名词,指超现实主义运动的成员。此处用不定冠词泛指一位这样的艺术家。
A surrealist often paints dreamlike scenes.
超现实主义者常常描绘梦幻般的场景。
become a surrealist
become 后接名词作补足语,说明某人成为超现实主义者。注意 become 不用于被动语态。
She became a surrealist after studying with Miró.
她在跟随米罗学习后成为了一名超现实主义者。
one of the surrealists
one of the + 复数名词意为“……之一”。本句中关系从句 who used automatic writing 修饰 the surrealists,因此谓语用 used(与复数主语一致)。
He is one of the surrealists who used automatic writing.
他是使用自动写作的超现实主义者之一。
the surrealists
the + 复数名词可特指超现实主义运动的整体成员(the surrealists),常作句子的主语。
The surrealists presented a manifesto in 1924.
超现实主义者们于1924年发表了一份宣言。
Common mistakes
He is a surrealism.He is a surrealist.
surrealism(超现实主义)指运动或主义,surrealist(超现实主义者)指人。表示“他是超现实主义者”应用指人的名词surrealist,而不是表示运动的surrealism。
He is surrealist.He is a surrealist.
surrealist在此为可数名词单数,作表语指人时需加不定冠词a,不能省略冠词。
Connections
Collocations
- a fellow surrealist
- 同为超现实主义者的人
- He met a fellow surrealist at the gallery opening.他在画展开幕式上遇到了一位同为超现实主义者的人。
- the leading surrealist
- 最重要的超现实主义者
- She is regarded as the leading surrealist of her generation.她被视作她那一代最重要的超现实主义者。
- the surrealist Salvador Dalí
- 超现实主义者萨尔瓦多·达利
- The surrealist Salvador Dalí is famous for his dreamlike paintings.超现实主义者萨尔瓦多·达利以其梦境般的画作闻名。
- the surrealists' work
- 超现实主义者的作品
- The surrealists' work challenged traditional ideas about art.超现实主义者的作品挑战了关于艺术的传统观念。
- an avowed surrealist
- 公开承认的超现实主义者
- Even as a young poet, he was an avowed surrealist.即使在年轻时,他就公开承认自己是超现实主义者。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 surreal(超现实)拆成 super(超)+ real(现实),-ist 表“…的人”,合起来就是“超现实主义者”;想象达利画中融化的钟。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:art history、museum exhibitions、art criticism 该词作为名词指超现实主义运动的艺术家,通常用于艺术史、展览介绍和文艺评论等书面语境,属于中性偏正式的用法。
Pronunciation & Spelling
押韵词(重读元音及之后相同):realist /ˈriəlist/、idealist /aɪˈdiəlist/。surreal /səˈriəl/ 与 surrealist 有相同的重读元音,但没有 -ist 结尾,因此不押韵。注意拼写相近但发音不同的词:naturalist /ˈnætʃərəlɪst/、materialist /məˈtɪəriəlɪst/、spiritualist /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəlɪst/。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.