Word · Frequency #1807
surprised
使惊讶；令…感到意外
surprised is the past of surprise.
核心释义
to make someone feel surprised
- 1.
使(某人)因意外之事而感到异常震惊或高兴
To cause (someone) to feel unusually alarmed or delighted by something unexpected.
- 2.
做使(某人)意想不到的事以使其惊喜
To do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise.
- 3.
经历或目睹意外之事
To undergo or witness something unexpected.
- 4.
引起惊讶
To cause surprise.
- 5.
突然袭击
To attack unexpectedly.
- 6.
使措手不及
To take unawares.
给…惊喜；让…惊喜；突袭；出其不意地攻击；使措手不及；趁…不备；意外经历；偶然发现；撞见；使(某人)因意外之事而感到异常震惊或高兴
用法In use
It surprises me that he still remembers my birthday.
用法提示：“surprises” 是动词 surprise 的第三人称单数形式，表示“使惊讶”。
We surprised our dad with tickets to the football game.
用法提示：“surprised” 是动词 surprise 的过去式，表示“给…惊喜”。
The children were surprised to find a puppy in the garden.
用法提示：“were surprised” 是动词 surprise 的被动语态，表示“感到惊讶”。
surprise sb
及物动词，后接被惊吓的人。
The news surprised everyone.
这个消息使每个人都感到惊讶。
surprise sb with sth
用某物给某人惊喜。
He surprised his wife with a bouquet of flowers.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- surprise someone
- 使某人惊讶
- Her sudden resignation surprised everyone in the office.她的突然辞职让办公室里的每个人都感到惊讶。
- surprise the enemy
- 突袭敌人
- The troops surprised the enemy under cover of darkness.部队在夜幕掩护下突袭了敌人。
- surprise by storm
- 突袭攻占
- The castle was surprised by storm at dawn.城堡在黎明时分被突袭攻占。
- surprise with a gift
- 用礼物使惊喜
- He surprised his wife with a bouquet of roses.他用一束玫瑰花给了妻子一个惊喜。
- surprise by one's arrival
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一次惊喜派对，surprise 就是突然出现让人惊讶。
语境与语域Context & Register
register: neutral; contexts: 日常对话,客观陈述; note_zh: surprise作动词表示'使惊讶'时语气中性，适用于多种场合。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于被动结构 be surprised at/by
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with the stressed vowel and following sounds of 'surprise' (səˈpraɪz), sharing the /aɪz/ ending. Note: despite different spellings ('ise' vs 'ize'), the pronunciation is consistent.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.