Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #1928
surprised
感到惊讶的；吃惊的
核心释义
Feeling or showing surprise because something unexpected happened.
- 1.
因意外事件而感到惊讶、惊奇或诧异,或表现出相应情绪。
Caused to feel surprise, amazement or wonder, or showing an emotion due to an unexpected event.
因意外事件而感到惊讶、惊奇或诧异,或表现出相应情绪。；感到惊讶的
用法In use
She looked surprised when I told her the meeting was cancelled.
用法提示：这里 surprised 是形容词，表示‘感到惊讶的’，与系动词 looked 连用。
We were surprised to find that the restaurant was still open.
用法提示：surprised 作形容词，用在 be surprised to do sth. 结构中，表示‘因某事而感到惊讶’。
He seemed surprised by the unexpected gift.
用法提示：surprised 是形容词，跟在 seemed 后作表语，说明主语的状态。
surprised at / by sth
She was surprised at the news.
她对这条消息感到惊讶。
surprised to do sth
He was surprised to see her.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- surprised by
- 被…吓了一跳
- She was surprised by the sudden noise.她被突然的噪音吓了一跳。
- surprised at
- 对…感到惊讶
- I was surprised at his reaction.我对他的反应感到惊讶。
- surprised to see
- 看到…感到意外
- He was surprised to see her at the party.他看到她出现在派对上感到意外。
- surprised that
- 对…感到惊奇
- We were surprised that he won the award.我们对他获奖感到惊奇。
- pleasantly surprised
- 惊喜
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
“sur-（超出）+ prise（惊喜）”，超出预期的惊喜，就是感到惊讶。
语境与语域Context & Register
非正式；日常对话、叙述；通常用于非正式场合，多用于日常对话和叙述中。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与介词at/by连用，或接不定式to do及that从句
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Only 'advised' and 'revised' rhyme with 'surprised' (stressed /aɪzd/). Others have the same '-ised' suffix but different stress, so they are spelling matches only.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.