surge forward
collocation向前涌；猛然前冲
The crowd surged forward when the gates opened.
大门打开时，人群向前涌去。
奔涌；涌动；激增
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
奔涌；涌动；激增
To rush, flood, or increase suddenly.
The crowd surges forward each time the gates open.
每当大门打开，人群就向前涌去。
突然涌流、洪水或增加。
To rush, flood, or increase suddenly.
突然加速向前。
To accelerate forwards, particularly suddenly.
因进气流中断导致压缩机气流短暂逆流。
To experience a momentary reversal of airflow through the compressor section due to disruption of intake airflow.
松缆。
To slack off a line.
surge
Base
原形
surges
3rd person
第三人称单数
surging
-ing
现在分词
surged
Past
过去式
surged
Past participle
过去分词
The crowd surges forward.
人群向前涌动。
The stock market surged yesterday.
昨天股市飙升。
The company has surged in popularity.
该公司的人气激增。
规则动词
Water surged over the riverbank after the heavy rain.
大雨过后，河水涌过河岸。
The number of website visits has surged during the holiday sale.
假日促销期间，网站访问量激增。
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向前涌；猛然前冲
The crowd surged forward when the gates opened.
大门打开时，人群向前涌去。
骤然领先；猛超
The team surged ahead in the final minutes.
这支球队在最后几分钟骤然领先。
猛涨；飙升
Oil prices surged upward after the announcement.
消息公布后，油价飙升。
激增（某个幅度）
Online sales surged by 30% last quarter.
上季度在线销售额激增了30%。
涌入
Thousands of fans surged into the stadium.
数千名球迷涌入体育场。
涌过；奔流
A wave of relief surged through her.
一阵如释重负的感觉涌遍她全身。
突然领先；突飞猛进
After a slow start, the company surged ahead of its competitors in the last quarter.
在缓慢起步后，该公司在上一季度突然领先于竞争对手。
（情感、记忆等）涌起
Anger surged up in him when he heard the news.
听到这个消息时，愤怒涌上他的心头。
迅速攀升至首位
The young athlete surged to the top of the world rankings within a year.
这位年轻运动员在一年内迅速攀升至世界排名首位。
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联想 surge = s + urge（冲动）：内心一冲动，浪潮或人群便骤然涌来。
语域：mixed 常见场景：news & business writing、everyday speech about crowds, water, or feelings 表示“突然大量增加或涌动”时，surge 属中性偏正式，多用于新闻、财经报道和正式说明；口语中描述人群、水流或情绪时也比较自然。注册会随语境略变，但整体不算生僻。
Genuine rhymes with surge (AmE /sɝdʒ/, BrE /sɜːdʒ/): urge, merge, verge, purge, emerge — all share the final /ɝdʒ/ (or /ɜːdʒ/ in BrE). Sugar (/ˈʃʊɡər/) is a spelling lookalike but sounds completely different, so do not confuse it with the -urge group.
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.