Word · Frequency #22286
superannuation
退休金；养老金
核心释义
指退休后定期领取的养老金，不是“退休”这个行为。
a regular payment made to someone who has retired from work
- 1.
因年老而退休的状态；老年或过时。
The condition or of being superannuated; old age or obsolescence.
- 2.
退休金,每月支付给退休人员
a monthly payment made to someone who is retired from work
- 3.
过时的状态
the property of being out of date and not current
- 4.
因年龄原因解雇(尤指让某人领取养老金退休)
the act of discharging someone because of age (especially to cause someone to retire from service on a pension)
因年老而退休的状态；老年或过时。；退休金,每月支付给退休人员；过时的状态；因年龄原因解雇(尤指让某人领取养老金退休)；年老退休
用法In use
After my mother retired, she began receiving superannuation every month.
用法提示：superannuation 为不可数名词，表示“退休金”，作 receiving 的宾语。
Many elderly people depend on superannuation to pay for food and rent.
用法提示：superannuation 是名词，作 depend on 的宾语，指按月发放的养老金。
His superannuation is so small that he has to keep working after retirement.
用法提示：superannuation 作主语，是名词，意为“退休金、养老金”。
receive superannuation
superannuation 在此指按月发放的退休金，表示款项时不强调数量，通常用单数。
After 30 years of service, she receives superannuation every month.
工作30年后，她每月领取退休金。
superannuation fund
superannuation fund 是常见搭配，指专门用于支付退休金的基金。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- superannuation fund
- 养老基金；退休公积金
- She has been contributing to her superannuation fund for twenty years.她二十年来一直在向自己的养老基金供款。
- superannuation scheme
- 退休金计划；养老金方案
- The company offers a generous superannuation scheme to all employees.公司为所有员工提供优厚的退休金计划。
- superannuation contribution
- 养老金缴款；退休金供款
- Employers are required to make superannuation contributions on behalf of their staff.雇主必须代表员工缴纳养老金。
- superannuation benefit
- 退休福利金；养老金给付
- He will receive his superannuation benefit when he turns sixty-five.他年满六十五岁时将领取退休福利金。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 "super"（超）+ "annual"（年）→ 超过工作年限后每年领的钱，即退休金。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：养老金与退休金制度讨论、正式职场福利文件、退休规划类文章 superannuation 是比较正式的名词，多用于养老金、退休金相关讨论中；日常口语里更常说 pension。在澳大利亚等英语国家，这个词也比较常见于退休金制度语境，整体语气偏书面。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the final spelling '-ation' and rhyme with the target's stressed /ˈeɪʃən/. Beware of 'ration', which looks similar but is pronounced /ˈræʃən/ and does not rhyme.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.