Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #2708
summary
扼要的；概括的；简明的
核心释义
giving the main points of something in a concise form; brief.
- 1.
简洁的,简明的,以浓缩形式呈现的；以这种形式提供信息的。
Concise, brief, or presented in a condensed form; presenting information in such a form.
- 2.
迅速执行的,不举行正式仪式,且(尤其)不考虑合法性的。
Performed speedily, without formal ceremony, and (especially) without regard to legality.
- 3.
迅速而简便的
performed speedily and without formality
- 4.
省略完整审判程序但在合法框架内进行的。
Performed by omitting the procedures of a full trial, but within a legally valid framework.
- 5.
简要概括的
briefly giving the gist of something
迅速的；简便的；不拘形式的；擅自的；草率的；不按法律程序的；即决的；简易程序的；简洁的,简明的,以浓缩形式呈现的；以这种形式提供信息的。；迅速执行的,不举行正式仪式,且(尤其)不考虑合法性的。
用法In use
The manager asked for a summary report of the meeting by Friday.
用法提示：summary 作形容词，意为“简要的”，修饰名词 report。
I made a summary list of the main points from the article.
用法提示：summary 作为形容词“概括的”，放在名词 list 前。
The guide provides a summary explanation of each rule.
用法提示：这里的 summary 表示“简明的”，修饰名词 explanation。
a summary execution
summary justice
a summary formulation of a wide-ranging subject
summary [noun]
summary 作定语时表示“简明的、概括的”，常搭配 report、overview 等词。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- summary execution
- 即决处决；草率处决
- The dictator ordered the summary execution of the prisoners.独裁者下令对囚犯进行即决处决。
- summary judgment
- 即决判决；简易判决
- The judge granted summary judgment because there was no material dispute of fact.由于不存在重大事实争议，法官作出了即决判决。
- summary dismissal
- 即决解雇；当场解雇
- His summary dismissal came after he was caught stealing office supplies.他在偷办公用品时被当场抓住，随即遭到即决解雇。
- summary offence
- 简易程序罪行；即决罪行
- Minor traffic violations are usually treated as summary offences.轻微的交通违规通常按简易程序罪行处理。
- summary justice
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想记忆：sum是“总和”，把要点总和（sum）成一个简短结论，就是“简明的”summary。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：法律文件、正式报告、学术写作 作形容词时通常用于正式或法律语境，表示‘简要的’或‘快速而不拘形式的’；日常口语较少使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于名词前作定语，表示‘概括的、简略的、即决的’
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 summary 真正同音的是 summery /ˈsʌmɚi/。primary、customary、mammary 都以 -mary 结尾，拼写像 summary，但读音不押韵；ordinary、necessary 以 -ary 结尾，也不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.