Word · Frequency #108
such
这样的人（或事物）；上述的人（或事物）
核心释义
A person or thing (or people or things) of the kind already mentioned.
- 1.
已经提到的人、事物或类似的人或事物。
A person, a thing, people, or things like the one or ones already mentioned.
已经提到的人、事物或类似的人或事物。
用法In use
Cats are quiet animals, and such are popular in small apartments.
用法提示：such 是代词，指代前文提到的安静动物这一类。
The store sells fresh bread every morning, and such is usually gone by noon.
用法提示：such 是代词，指代前文提到的新鲜面包。
We need someone with experience, and such is hard to find.
用法提示：such 是代词，指代前文提到的有经验的人。
such as + noun/phrase
such as 用于举例，后接名词或名词短语。
She enjoys outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling.
她喜欢户外活动，例如徒步和骑行。
such that + clause
such that 表示结果或程度，后接从句。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- as such
- 作为这样的人/事物；就此而言
- She is the project leader and as such is responsible for the final decision.她是项目负责人，因此要对最终决定负责。
- such as
- 例如；像……这样的
- Countries such as Spain and Italy have warm climates.像西班牙和意大利这样的国家气候温暖。
- such that
- （达到）这样的程度；如此……以至于
- The noise was such that no one could sleep.噪音大得让人无法入睡。
- and such
- 以及诸如此类的（人或事物）；等等
- The store sells snacks, drinks, and such.这家商店出售零食、饮料等诸如此类的东西。
- some such
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
遇到 such 就想到“说过的”：s 是 said 的首字母，ch 像 check——回看上文查一查，指代已提过的人或物。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：正式书面语、文学文本、正式演讲 作为代词时，such 通常用于正式书面语或文学语境，表示“上述的人或事物”或“类似的人或事物”；日常口语中较少单独使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
Such is used as a pronoun to refer to something previously mentioned or implied, often in formal contexts.
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上词与 such /sʌt͡ʃ/ 押韵，重读元音和后面辅音相同。注意拼写差别：touch 的 ou 发 /ʌ/；crutch、clutch、Dutch、hutch 中的 tch 仍发 /t͡ʃ/。注意 suck /sʌk/ 拼写相似，但以 /k/ 结尾，不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.