Word · Frequency #42539
substituted
/ˈsʌbstəˌtuːtəd/
adjective
被另一个取代的
replaced by another
- 1.
v put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items；v be a substitute；v act as a substitute
取代的；代替的
取代的；代替的
In use
The regular teacher was sick, so a substitute teacher was substituted in her place.
In the recipe, I substituted honey for sugar, but the cake still tasted sweet.
The damaged part was substituted with a new one during the repair.
be substituted for
表示用某物替代另一物。
Artificial sweeteners are often substituted for sugar.
人造甜味剂常被用来替代糖。
substituted as
表示某人被取代某个职位或角色。
He was substituted as the team captain.
他被替换掉了队长的职务。
Common mistakes
I substituted coffee with tea.I substituted tea for coffee.
动词substitute的正确结构是“substitute B for A”（用B代替A），而不是“substitute A with B”。中文直译“用咖啡代替茶”导致介词误用，英语中应表示为“用茶代替咖啡”，即把被替代物放在for之后。
The old part was substituted by a new one.The old part was substituted for a new one.
被动语态中，substitute后仍接介词for表示替代物，而非by表示动作执行者。常见错误是将by等同于“被”，但实际需用for引出替代品。
Connections
Confusing words
- replaced
- 替代，替换 · substituted 强调临时或等效替换；replaced 强调永久或彻底替换
Dictionary facts from ECDICT.