substantive + noun
substantive 作定语,修饰后面的名词。
The report made several substantive recommendations.
报告提出了几项实质性建议。
本质的;根本的;实在的;坚固的;持久的;实体法的;规定权利和义务的;名词的;体词的;独立的;自立的
Having a firm basis in reality; important, meaningful, or considerable.
事物的本质或基本要素
Of the essence or essential element of a thing.
有实质的;持久的;坚固的;实质性的
Having substance; enduring; solid; firm; substantial.
在现实中有坚实基础,因此重要、有意义或相当大的
having a firm basis in reality and being therefore important, meaningful, or considerable
适用于基本法律原则和权利规则的
Applying to essential legal principles and rules of right.
定义权利和义务,而不是规定权利和义务的规则
defining rights and duties as opposed to giving the rules by which rights and duties are established
不需要使用媒染剂即可固定在染物上的
Not needing the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed.
自立的;独立的
Depending on itself; independent.
与名词有关的
Of or pertaining to a substantive.
实际和法律上持有的,与代理、临时或名誉职位或任命不同
Actually and legally held, as distinct from an acting, temporary or honorary rank or appointment.
The manager asked for substantive feedback, not just vague praise.
经理要求的是有实质内容的反馈,而不仅仅是含糊的表扬。
用法提示:这里 substantive 作形容词,表示“有实质的、重要的”,修饰 feedback。
AI contextual example
We need to have a substantive discussion about the budget before making any decisions.
在做任何决定之前,我们需要就预算进行一次实质性的讨论。
用法提示:此处 substantive 作形容词,意为“实质性的”,修饰 discussion。
AI contextual example
There is no substantive difference between the two plans, so we can choose either.
这两个计划之间没有实质性的区别,所以我们任选其一即可。
用法提示:这里 substantive 作形容词,意为“重大的、实质性的”,修饰 difference。
AI contextual example
substantive 作定语,修饰后面的名词。
The report made several substantive recommendations.
报告提出了几项实质性建议。
substantive 作表语,表示主语具有实质性。
The changes are substantive and will affect many people.
这些变化是实质性的,将影响许多人。
最通用,泛指重要;但不含 substantive 所带的‘基于事实’或‘本质’的意思。
强调因数量、效果或意义而显得重要,常用于数据、变化、差异。
强调分量厚重,既可指重要也可指数量庞大;在正式写作中常可与 substantive 互换。
强调对人有意义、有价值,带有主观或情感色彩,不强调客观重要性。
较正式,多用于法律或正式语境,指对结果或决定有实质性影响。
grammar · medium
易错句子We need a substantive amount of money.
正确表达We need a substantial amount of money.
substantive 表示‘实质性的、重要的’,而 substantial 才表示‘大量的、可观的’。学习者混淆了两个词的含义。
grammar · medium
易错句子The substantive of the argument is unclear.
正确表达The substance of the argument is unclear.
substantive 是形容词,表示‘实质性的’;而 substance 是名词,表示‘实质、内容’。学习者错误地将形容词用作名词。
对应 substantive 的‘有实质、有分量’义项;指缺乏实质内容或实体。
对应 substantive 的‘重要、有意义’义项;指微不足道、无关紧要。
对应 substantive 的‘有实质内容’义项;指只停留于表面,缺乏深度。
对应 substantive 的‘实际的、真实的’义项;指只有名义而无实质。
仅用于法律语境,与 substantive(实体法的)相对;一般语境中不构成反义。
实质性问题
The meeting focused on substantive issues rather than procedural details.
会议聚焦于实质性问题,而非程序性细节。
实质性变化
The new policy represents a substantive change in how we handle data.
新政策代表了我们处理数据方式的实质性变化。
实质性讨论
We need a substantive discussion about the budget before making a decision.
在做决定之前,我们需要就预算进行实质性讨论。
实质性证据
The prosecution failed to provide substantive evidence of wrongdoing.
控方未能提供有关不当行为的实质性证据。
实体法
Students must understand the difference between substantive law and procedural law.
学生必须理解实体法与程序法之间的区别。
实体权利
The court's ruling protected the substantive rights of the workers.
法院的裁决保护了工人的实体权利。
-tive
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substan
sub-(在…之下)+ stant(站立,源自拉丁语 stare “to stand”)+ -ive(形容词后缀,表示“倾向于/与…有关的”)→ 立于事物之下、构成基础的,故为“实质性的”。同根词:substance(物质;实质)、substantial(大量的;实质的)、substantiate(证实)。同前缀词:subway(地铁)、submerge(浸没)。同后缀词:active(积极的)、positive(肯定的)。
常与 substantive 搭配,如 substantive issue,表示实质性问题。
在法律语境中,substantive law 指实体法,与程序法相对。
substantive rights 指实体权利,涉及法律规定的权利和义务。
substantive discussion 表示有实质内容的讨论。
substantive progress 指实质性进展。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.