Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #3907
subsidy
/ˈsʌbsɪdi/
noun
补贴；补助金
核心释义
money that a government or organization gives to support something or keep costs down
- 1.
财政支持或援助,如补助金
Financial support or assistance, such as a grant.
- 2.
政府支付给有益于公众的企业的补助金
a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public
财政支持或援助,如补助金；政府支付给有益于公众的企业的补助金；补助金；津贴；[经] 补助金；津贴
用法In use
The government provides a subsidy to farmers who grow organic crops.
用法提示：此处 subsidy 为名词，表示政府提供的补贴。
Many families receive a housing subsidy to help pay their rent.
用法提示：这里 subsidy 用作名词，意思是住房方面的补助金。
Without the government's subsidy, the local bus service would not survive.
用法提示：本句中 subsidy 是名词，指维持公交运营的政府补助。
a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence
subsidy for n
The government provides a subsidy for renewable energy.
政府为可再生能源提供补贴。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- government subsidy
- 政府补贴
- The farmer received a government subsidy for growing organic crops.这位农民因种植有机作物获得了政府补贴。
- agricultural subsidy
- 农业补贴
- The European Union provides agricultural subsidies to farmers.欧盟向农民提供农业补贴。
- subsidy program
- 补贴计划
- The new subsidy program aims to reduce energy costs for low-income households.新的补贴计划旨在降低低收入家庭的能源成本。
- receive a subsidy
- 获得补贴
- Many small businesses can receive a subsidy to hire new employees.许多小企业可以获得补贴来雇佣新员工。
- provide a subsidy
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象'sub'（下）和'sidy'（坐席）→政府从下面给予坐席资助，即补助金。
语境与语域Context & Register
[object Object]
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.