Word · Frequency #36458
subpoena
传票
核心释义
A legal writ requiring someone to appear in court or at a deposition as a witness, or to produce evidence.
- 1.
要求某人出庭、作证或提供证据的书面命令,否则可能受罚。
A writ (“written order”) requiring someone to appear in court, or at a deposition or some other legal proceeding, as a witness to give testimony (a subpoena ad testificandum) or to produce evidence (subpoena duces tecum), in default of which the person may be punished.
- 2.
法院发出的传票,强制证人在司法程序中出庭;不服从可能被视为藐视法庭
a writ issued by court authority to compel the attendance of a witness at a judicial proceeding; disobedience may be punishable as a contempt of court
- 3.
能够强制或要求某事,或传唤某人的动机或事物。
A motive or thing which can compel or demand something, or summon someone.
召唤;促使因素;要求某人出庭、作证或提供证据的书面命令,否则可能受罚。;法院发出的传票,强制证人在司法程序中出庭;不服从可能被视为藐视法庭;能够强制或要求某事,或传唤某人的动机或事物。
用法In use
The witness received a subpoena ordering her to appear in court on Monday.
用法提示:"subpoena" 在此为可数名词,指法庭发出的要求证人出庭的书面命令。
The judge issued a subpoena for the accountant's financial documents.
用法提示:此处 "subpoena" 是名词,表示要求提供证据的法律文书。
Failing to obey a subpoena can result in a fine or imprisonment.
用法提示:句中 "subpoena" 为单数名词,泛指具有法律强制力的出庭或提交证据的命令。
serve a subpoena (on/upon sb)
serve表示送达,常用被动语态。
The court served a subpoena on the witness.
法院向证人送达了传票。
issue a subpoena
issue指签发,多用于法院。
相关词与表达Connections
近义词Synonyms
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
法律术语,可数名词,常与issue, serve等动词搭配。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.