Word · Frequency #6579
submarine
操作潜艇；在潜艇上服役
To operate or serve on a submarine.
- 1.
To operate or serve on a submarine.
在潜艇上操作或服务
- 2.
To torpedo; to destroy with a sudden sneak attack.
用鱼雷攻击；突然袭击摧毁
- 3.
To sink or submerge oneself.
下沉或潜入水中
- 4.
move forward or under in a sliding motion
以滑动的方式向前或向下移动
- 5.
To slide forwards underneath one's seat belt (during a crash or sudden stop).
在撞车或急停时滑到安全带下方
用鱼雷攻击；偷袭摧毁；下沉；潜入水中；向前（或向下）滑动；滑到安全带下方；在潜艇上操作或服务；用鱼雷攻击；突然袭击摧毁
In use
My uncle submarined in the navy for eight years before taking a desk job.
She is submarining in the Atlantic this month, so we won't see her until June.
He plans to submarine in the navy after he finishes college.
The child was injured when he submarined under the safety belt of the car
Verb forms
base submarine · third person submarines · -ing submarining · past submarined · past participle submarined
Connections
Collocations
- submarine under the seat belt
- （汽车碰撞中）滑到安全带下方
- If the lap belt is too loose, you may submarine under it in a crash.如果安全带太松，碰撞时你可能会滑到安全带下方。
- submarine an enemy ship
- 用鱼雷偷袭敌舰
- The patrol boat submarined the enemy ship before dawn.巡逻艇在黎明前用鱼雷偷袭了敌舰。
- submarine beneath the waves
- 潜入波浪之下；下潜
- The small craft submarined beneath the waves to avoid detection.小船潜入波浪之下以避免被发现。
- submarine in the navy
- 在海军潜艇部队服役
- He submarined in the navy for eight years.他在海军潜艇部队服役了八年。
Synonyms
- submerge
- 潜入水中；浸没 · 比 submarine 常用且正式；可作及物或不及物，强调完全没入水中。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象一艘潜艇(submarine)悄悄下潜，像鱼雷一样突然偷袭目标。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：naval operations、figurative speech、automotive safety 作为动词，submarine 的语域随义项变化：在军事/航海场景中多用于正式或技术性描述；表示“偷袭、破坏”时较非正式，常见于比喻性说法；安全带语境则属于技术性描述。具体选择需结合搭配和使用场合。
Pronunciation & Spelling
所列词都以 -ine 结尾，并常读作 /iːn/，但本条目中 submarine 的发音 /ˈsʌbmɝˌin/ 重音在首音节，主元音为 /ʌ/，因此它们与 submarine 并不押韵。它们仅用于比较拼写结尾，不可据拼写推断发音相同。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.