a struggle for sth
for 后接努力争取的目标，如自由、权利、独立。
The struggle for freedom lasted many years.
为自由而进行的斗争持续了很多年。
斗争；冲突；争执；挣扎；为逃脱或完成艰难任务而扭曲身体。；为实现某事而进行的努力尝试；斗争,争执,巨大努力。
an energetic or strenuous effort to achieve something
为逃脱或完成艰难任务而扭曲身体。
A contortion of the body in an attempt to escape or to perform a difficult task.
为实现某事而进行的努力尝试
an energetic attempt to achieve something
斗争,争执,巨大努力。
Strife, contention, great effort.
两个对立团体(或个人)之间的公开冲突；--托马斯·潘恩
an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals); --Thomas Paine
艰苦的努力
strenuous effort
Finding a parking space in this area is always a struggle.
在这个地区找停车位总是很费劲。
用法提示：struggle 在此为名词，指‘费力去完成的事’。
AI contextual example
The team's struggle for the championship ended in victory.
球队为夺冠而进行的奋斗以胜利告终。
用法提示：struggle 作名词，表示为了实现目标而付出的努力、奋斗。
AI contextual example
After months of struggle, she finally finished writing her book.
经过几个月的努力，她终于写完了自己的书。
用法提示：struggle 作名词，指长期的艰苦努力。
AI contextual example
for 后接努力争取的目标，如自由、权利、独立。
The struggle for freedom lasted many years.
为自由而进行的斗争持续了很多年。
with 后接需要应对的人、疾病或困难。
She had a long struggle with illness.
她与疾病进行了长期的斗争。
to do 说明艰难的具体行动，常用 it 作形式主语。
It was a struggle to finish the work on time.
按时完成这项工作很费力。
against 后接所对抗的事物，语气比 with 更强。
They joined the struggle against poverty.
他们加入了反贫困的斗争。
比struggle更中性，不强调困难或挣扎
强调体力或脑力的消耗，比struggle更具体
更正式，常指持续的努力
强调长时间艰苦工作，语气较重
grammar · medium
易错句子It was struggle for him to find a job.
正确表达It was a struggle for him to find a job.
struggle 作可数名词、指“一件艰难的事”时，单数前必须加不定冠词 a/an。汉语没有冠词这一词类，学习者常直接省略；此处表示“一次艰难的经历”，所以要用 a struggle。
grammar · medium
易错句子He went through many struggle before he succeeded.
正确表达He went through many struggles before he succeeded.
struggle 是可数名词，被 many 修饰时必须用复数形式 struggles。汉语名词不随数量改变形态，也不加 -s，因此学习者容易忘记变复数。
grammar · medium
易错句子They never gave up their struggle of freedom.
正确表达They never gave up their struggle for freedom.
表示“为……而斗争”时，struggle 后用介词 for 引出所争取的目标，不能用 of；of 表示所属关系。汉语“……的斗争”常被逐字直译成 of，从而造成搭配错误。
effort 泛指投入的力气或一次尝试，语气中性，常与 make an effort 搭配；struggle 强调过程艰难、需要挣扎，常暗示阻力或痛苦。
fight 侧重主动对抗或打斗，常与 against/with 连用，也可指具体的一次打斗；struggle 更强调在困难中奋力挣扎，未必有明确的对手。
battle 多指有明确目标或对手的战役，也常用于比喻长期较量；struggle 更突出艰难、持续的努力或身体扭动，不一定指战役。
权力斗争
The power struggle within the party intensified after the election.
选举后党内权力斗争加剧。
阶级斗争
Marx's theory of class struggle remains influential.
马克思的阶级斗争理论至今仍有影响。
生存斗争
Darwin's concept of the struggle for existence is key to evolution.
达尔文的生存斗争概念是进化论的关键。
与贫困作斗争
The government launched a new campaign in the struggle against poverty.
政府在反贫困斗争中发起了一项新运动。
内心挣扎
She described her inner struggle between duty and desire.
她描述了自己在责任与欲望之间的内心挣扎。
struggle + -r（表示人的后缀）
struggle + -ing
power + struggle
class + struggle
艰难的奋斗
Starting a new business from scratch is always an uphill struggle.
从零开始创业总是一场艰难的奋斗。
权力斗争
The company has been torn apart by a power struggle between the CEO and the board.
这家公司因首席执行官与董事会之间的权力斗争而四分五裂。
生存斗争
In the wild, animals face a constant struggle for survival.
在野外，动物面临着持续的生存斗争。
奋斗本身足以充实人的心灵。
This line from Albert Camus' The Myth of Sisyphus is widely referenced in popular culture to discuss existential perseverance.
这句出自阿尔贝·加缪《西西弗神话》的名言，在流行文化中常被用来讨论存在主义的坚持。
生活是一场挣扎，但你必须生存。
This lyric from The Notorious B.I.G.'s song 'Juicy' captures the struggle of inner-city life and has become a cultural touchstone.
这句歌词出自The Notorious B.I.G.的歌曲《Juicy》，反映了城市底层生活的挣扎，已成为文化标志。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.