Word · Frequency #2170
string
串起;用线穿
核心释义
to put (things) on a string, one after another
- 1.
将物品串在一起。
To put (items) on a string.
- 2.
给某物装上弦。
To put strings on (something).
- 3.
将某物拉伸成线状,或将人排成一列。
To form into a string or strings, as a substance which is stretched, or people who are moving along, etc.
- 4.
将球击向桌子末端并返回,以决定哪位玩家开局。
To drive the ball against the end of the table and back, in order to determine which player is to open the game.
- 5.
故意声称某种鸟存在而实际上没有;故意误导其他观鸟者关于鸟类出现的情况,尤其是稀有鸟类;将普通鸟误认为稀有物种。
To deliberately state that a certain bird is present when it is not; to knowingly mislead other birders about the occurrence of a bird, especially a rarity; to misidentify a common bird as a rare species.
给…装弦;上弦;使成行;排成一行;拉成丝状;(台球)比球定开球权;谎报看见(稀有鸟);误将常见鸟认作稀有鸟;将物品串在一起。
用法In use
We strung the popcorn and cranberries to make decorations.
用法提示:strung 是 string 的过去式,表示“把物品串在线上”,作谓语动词。
She is stringing the beads carefully to make a necklace.
用法提示:is stringing 是现在进行时,表示“正在把珠子穿成串”。
They string the chilies together and hang them in the sun to dry.
用法提示:string 用一般现在时,表示“把辣椒串起来”。
string sth on sth
表示用线、绳等把物品串起来,也可用 onto,如 string the beads onto a thread。过去式和过去分词都是 strung。
She strung the beads on a thin thread.
她把珠子穿在一根细线上。
string sth together
together 强调把若干物品串成一个整体。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- string beads
- 串珠子
- The children strung the beads into a necklace.孩子们把珠子串成了一条项链。
- string a guitar
- 给吉他装弦
- He strung his guitar with new steel strings.他给吉他装上了新的钢弦。
- string words together
- 连词成句
- He was so tired he could barely string two words together.他累得几乎说不出连贯的话。
- string out
- 使排成一行;沿…延伸
- The houses were strung out along the coast.房屋沿海岸排成一线。
习语与比喻表达
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一根线(string)把珠子串起来:动词string就是‘用线串成一串、排成一行’,拉长的细线也像丝状。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:手工制作、节日装饰、烹饪备料 作为动词,string 在这个义项(把东西串起来)中是日常具体动作,口语和一般书面语都可见,比较中性;通常用于串珠子、做挂饰或准备串烤等场景,没有明显的正式或非正式倾向。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词表示“串起、收紧”等;不及物动词表示“成串”。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词都以 -ing 结尾,读作 /ɪŋ/,与 string(/strɪŋ/)押韵。注意:像 strange(/streɪndʒ/)这样以 str- 开头但元音不同的单词,虽然拼写相似,读音却完全不同,不要混淆。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.