Word · Frequency #4562
stranding
使滞留；使陷入困境；抛弃
stranding is the present participle of strand.
核心释义
常作被动语态，如 be stranded（被困住、走不了）。
To leave someone in a difficult situation, with no way to get help or move on; to abandon or desert.
- 1.
搁浅；使上岸。
To run aground; to beach.
- 2.
弄断(绳子)的一股。
To break a strand of (a rope).
- 3.
使(某人)陷入困境；抛弃或遗弃。
To leave (someone) in a difficult situation; to abandon or desert.
- 4.
由多股合成。
To form by uniting strands.
- 5.
使(如介词)的宾语缺失而孤立。
To leave an element (e.g., an adposition) without its complement adjacent to it.
使搁浅；弄断（绳索的）一股；把…捻成股；编织；使（介词等）悬空；使失去补足语；搁浅；使上岸。
用法In use
The heavy snow stranded hundreds of drivers on the highway.
用法提示：stranded 是 strand 的过去式，作及物动词表示“使滞留”。
After the ferry stopped running, the islanders were stranded without supplies.
用法提示：were stranded 是被动语态，strand 表示“使处于困境”。
A sudden flood could strand many families if they don't evacuate early.
用法提示：strand 用在情态动词后作原形，表示“使滞留、困住”。
strand sb (+ adv./prep.)
主语通常是天气、故障等客观原因，宾语为人或人群；表示使某人无法离开某地。
The heavy snow stranded hundreds of passengers at the terminal.
大雪使数百名乘客滞留在航站楼。
be stranded (+ adv./prep.)
被动结构后常接地点状语，表示处于无法离开的状态。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- be stranded
- 陷入困境；搁浅
- The hikers were stranded by the sudden snowstorm.徒步旅行者因突降暴风雪而陷入困境。
- get stranded
- 滞留；陷入困境
- We got stranded at the airport because all flights were canceled.由于所有航班取消，我们滞留在机场。
- leave someone stranded
- 使某人陷入困境；把某人抛下
- The bus driver left the passengers stranded at midnight.公交车司机在午夜把乘客们抛下，使他们陷入困境。
- strand someone on an island
- 把某人困在岛上
- The storm stranded the sailors on a deserted island.风暴把水手们困在了一座荒岛上。
- strand a boat
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
strand 里藏着 sand（沙）：想象船搁浅在沙滩上，人被抛弃滞留；又像沙滩上散开的一股绳。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：交通延误/航班取消、恶劣天气被困、荒岛或偏远地区、比喻困境或孤立处境 strand 作动词时常用于被动语态（be/get stranded），表示因交通、天气等原因而滞留，或使某人陷入困境；语气较正式，但在新闻报道和日常叙述中都比较常见。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词常用被动结构 be stranded; 不及物动词主动形式表示搁浅
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All the words above rhyme with /strænd/: they share the same stressed vowel /æ/ and the ending /nd/. Beware of lookalikes: 'strange' /streɪndʒ/ and 'string' /strɪŋ/ look somewhat similar but sound different. The -and spelling in 'wand' /wɒnd/ (or /wɑːnd/ in US) does not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.