strand sb (+ adv./prep.)
主语通常是天气、故障等客观原因,宾语为人或人群;表示使某人无法离开某地。
The heavy snow stranded hundreds of passengers at the terminal.
大雪使数百名乘客滞留在航站楼。
使搁浅;弄断(绳索的)一股;把…捻成股;编织;使(介词等)悬空;使失去补足语;搁浅;使上岸。
To leave someone in a difficult situation, with no way to get help or move on; to abandon or desert.
常作被动语态,如 be stranded(被困住、走不了)。
搁浅;使上岸。
To run aground; to beach.
弄断(绳子)的一股。
To break a strand of (a rope).
使(某人)陷入困境;抛弃或遗弃。
To leave (someone) in a difficult situation; to abandon or desert.
由多股合成。
To form by uniting strands.
使(如介词)的宾语缺失而孤立。
To leave an element (e.g., an adposition) without its complement adjacent to it.
一般现在时
The whale strands on the beach every year.
鲸鱼每年都搁浅在海滩上。
一般过去时
The storm stranded the ship on the rocks.
暴风雨使船搁浅在岩石上。
现在完成时
The heavy rain has stranded many drivers on the highway.
暴雨使许多司机被困在高速公路上。
规则动词
The heavy snow stranded hundreds of drivers on the highway.
大雪使数百名司机滞留在高速公路上。
用法提示:stranded 是 strand 的过去式,作及物动词表示“使滞留”。
After the ferry stopped running, the islanders were stranded without supplies.
渡轮停运后,岛民们被困住,得不到补给。
用法提示:were stranded 是被动语态,strand 表示“使处于困境”。
A sudden flood could strand many families if they don't evacuate early.
如果不及早撤离,突如其来的洪水可能使许多家庭被困。
用法提示:strand 用在情态动词后作原形,表示“使滞留、困住”。
主语通常是天气、故障等客观原因,宾语为人或人群;表示使某人无法离开某地。
The heavy snow stranded hundreds of passengers at the terminal.
大雪使数百名乘客滞留在航站楼。
被动结构后常接地点状语,表示处于无法离开的状态。
We were stranded in the elevator for nearly an hour.
我们被困在电梯里将近一个小时。
常用词,语义较宽,指离开或不再支持,不一定强调身处困境。
较正式,常指违背承诺或义务而离开,如遗弃家人或擅离职守。
特指把人留在无法逃离的荒僻处,与 strand 的被困义最接近,但更具体。
grammar · medium
易错句子He stranded at the airport.
正确表达He was stranded at the airport.
strand 表示“使滞留/使陷入困境”时是及物动词,必须接宾语或用被动语态;不能用主动语态表达自己被困。应改为 be stranded,表示“被滞留”。
grammar · medium
易错句子They were stranded in a desert island.
正确表达They were stranded on a desert island.
表示“在岛上”时英语用介词 on,不用 in;stranded on a desert island 是常见搭配,in 是受汉语“在……上/里”影响产生的介词误用。
maroon 强调把人留在荒岛或无法脱身的地方,常带孤立无援的色彩;strand 更常用于泛指因交通工具故障等使某人困在某处,不一定是荒岛。
ground 侧重船体触碰水底或陆地面而搁浅,多用于航海;strand 也可表示使船搁浅,但更常用作比喻义表示使某人陷入困境。
desert 强调违背承诺或责任而离开,常指士兵、伴侣等;strand 强调使对方留在某处无法离开,结果上更被动。
陷入困境;搁浅
The hikers were stranded by the sudden snowstorm.
徒步旅行者因突降暴风雪而陷入困境。
滞留;陷入困境
We got stranded at the airport because all flights were canceled.
由于所有航班取消,我们滞留在机场。
使某人陷入困境;把某人抛下
The bus driver left the passengers stranded at midnight.
公交车司机在午夜把乘客们抛下,使他们陷入困境。
把某人困在岛上
The storm stranded the sailors on a deserted island.
风暴把水手们困在了一座荒岛上。
使船搁浅
The low tide stranded the fishing boat on the sandbank.
退潮使渔船搁浅在沙洲上。
船搁浅(strand)时往往靠近岸边,shore 是常见情境词。
潮水退去可能使船只搁浅(strand),两者常在同一语境中出现。
人陷入困境(stranded)后常需要救援,语义上紧密相关。
流落荒岛是典型被抛弃、陷入困境(stranded)的场景。
漂流者通常是被困(stranded)在荒岛或岸边的人,属于同一主题。
流落荒岛
He was stranded on a desert island for two months.
他在荒岛上滞留了两个月。
使某人陷入困境;使某人无法脱身
The snowstorm left hundreds of passengers stranded at the airport.
暴风雪使数百名乘客滞留在机场。
被抛弃;陷入困境
She was left stranded with no money and no phone.
她身无分文、没有电话,陷入孤立无援的境地。
被困在汽车影院,被当成傻瓜,他们周一在学校会怎么说?
A famous lyric from "Sandy" in the 1978 film musical Grease, sung by John Travolta. The teenage hero is heartbroken after a breakup and imagines the gossip he will face at school.
出自1978年歌舞片《油脂》中约翰·特拉沃尔塔演唱的歌曲《Sandy》。少年主人公因分手而心碎,想象着周一回到学校会遭到的议论。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.