Word · Frequency #273
stood
站；立；使直立；位于
stood is the past of stand (irregular).
核心释义
To position or be positioned physically.
- 1.
物理上放置或被放置
To position or be positioned physically:
- 2.
心理上定位或被定位
To position or be positioned mentally:
- 3.
社会上定位或被定位
To position or be positioned socially:
- 4.
指船舶或其船长:驾驶、航行(朝特定方向、驶往特定目的地等)
Of a ship or its captain, to steer, sail (in a specified direction, for a specified destination etc.).
- 5.
保持不毁坏或不受伤害
To remain without ruin or injury.
- 6.
停止要牌；保留已发的牌
To stop asking for more cards; to keep one's hand as it has been dealt so far.
持（某种观点）；持（某种态度）；处于（某种地位）；位列；依然挺立；经受住；幸存；（船）驶向；朝…航行；停牌；不再要牌
用法In use
Please stand still so I can tie your shoelaces.
用法提示：此处 stand 是动词原形，意为“站立”。
She stood by the window, watching the rain.
用法提示：此处 stood 是 stand 的过去式，作动词，表示“站立”。
We had to stand for the whole concert because there were no seats left.
用法提示：此处 stand 是动词原形，用在 had to 后，表示“站立”。
stand + adv./prep.
表示某人或某物处于某个位置，常接地点状语；主语也可以是建筑物。
The old temple still stands on the hill.
那座古庙仍矗立在山丘上。
stand + sth + adv./prep.
作及物动词，表示把物体竖着放置；宾语后需接地点状语。
She stood the vase carefully on the shelf.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- stand for
- 代表；忍受
- What does the acronym AIDS stand for?首字母缩写AIDS代表什么？
- stand up
- 站起来；起立
- Everyone stood up when the teacher entered the room.老师走进教室时，大家都站了起来。
- stand by
- 支持；袖手旁观
- I will always stand by you no matter what.无论发生什么，我都会一直支持你。
- stand out
- 突出；显眼
- Her bright red dress made her stand out in the crowd.她那件鲜红色的连衣裙使她在人群中显得很突出。
- stand against
- 反对；抵抗
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象你站在地上，坚定地忍受风雨，记住'stand'有'忍受'之意。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：中性；典型语境：站立、姿势；说明：通常用于描述人或物直立的姿势，在口语和书面语中都很常见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all rhyme with 'stand' (/stænd/) because they share the same stressed vowel /æ/ and ending /nd/.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.