a squanderer of sth
of 后面接被挥霍掉的事物,如时间、金钱、机会。
He is a squanderer of time and money.
他既挥霍时间又挥霍金钱。
挥霍者;浪费者
挥霍的人。;放荡者;[法] 挥霍浪费者
挥霍的人。
One who squanders.
That squanderer spent his entire paycheck in two days.
那个挥霍者两天内就花光了他整张工资支票。
用法提示:squanderer 是名词,指挥霍浪费的人,此处作主语。
The city council called the former treasurer a squanderer after the audit revealed the losses.
审计揭露损失后,市议会称前司库为挥霍者。
用法提示:squanderer 作名词,在此作宾语补足语,表示浪费公帑的人。
My roommate is a squanderer who buys expensive electronics and never uses them.
我的室友是个挥霍者,买昂贵的电子产品却从不用。
用法提示:squanderer 为名词,作表语,后接定语从句说明其浪费行为。
of 后面接被挥霍掉的事物,如时间、金钱、机会。
He is a squanderer of time and money.
他既挥霍时间又挥霍金钱。
call 后接宾语再加名词,用来说明别人对某人的评价。
Critics called him a squanderer of public funds.
批评者称他为公共资金的挥霍者。
被动结构 be regarded as 后接名词,表示被人贴上这样的标签。
She was regarded as a squanderer by her colleagues.
同事们把她看作一个挥霍无度的人。
最高级形容词修饰 squanderer 时,后面常接 of 短语限定范围。
The country is the biggest squanderer of energy in the region.
该国是该地区最大的能源挥霍者。
可互换使用;spendthrift 更侧重花钱无度
语气更强,含道德谴责意味
较口语化,泛指浪费金钱或资源的人
常指离家挥霍后回归的人,有典故意味
grammar · medium
易错句子He is squanderer and never saves money.
正确表达He is a squanderer and never saves money.
squanderer 是可数名词,意为"挥霍的人";单数形式作表语时前面必须加不定冠词 a。
grammar · medium
易错句子He squanderer his salary every month.
正确表达He squanders his salary every month.
squanderer 是名词,不能充当句中谓语;表示"挥霍"这个动作要用动词 squander,主语为第三人称单数时加 -s。
grammar · medium
易错句子His squanderer of the family fortune made everyone angry.
正确表达His squandering of the family fortune made everyone angry.
squanderer 只指"挥霍的人",不能表示"挥霍"这一行为;要表达行为需用动名词 squandering,并用 of 引出被挥霍的对象。
spendthrift 只指把钱花在享乐、奢侈品上而不知节制的人,对象限于金钱;squanderer 还可指白白浪费金钱以外的东西,如时间、机会、才华,强调把有价值的资源糟蹋掉。
wastrel 是较书面、带文学色彩且常含贬义的词,除挥霍外还常兼指游手好闲、品行不端的人;squanderer 是中性、通用的说法,只强调浪费,不含游荡堕落的意味。
prodigal 作名词偏正式、文学化,多见于“the prodigal son(浪子)”一类说法,且它更常用作形容词;squanderer 只是普通名词,语体中性,可与 any、a real 等自由搭配。
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