Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #5066
spur
马刺
a pointed instrument worn on a rider's heel for urging a horse forward
- 1.
A rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse. Often worn by, and emblematic of, the cowboy or the knight.
固定在脚跟用于刺马的马刺,常为牛仔或骑士所用
- 2.
A tern.
- 3.
A spurious tone, one that interferes with a signal in a circuit and is often masked underneath that signal.
- 4.
The track of an animal, such as an otter; a spoor.
- 5.
someone connected with Tottenham Hotspur FC, as a fan, player, coach etc.
与托特纳姆热刺足球俱乐部有关的人,如球迷、球员、教练等。
- 6.
a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something
激励
- 7.
A jab given with the spurs.
用马刺刺的一下
- 8.
any sharply pointed projection
尖锐突出物
- 9.
Anything that inspires or motivates, as a spur does a horse.
激励或推动的事物
- 10.
tubular extension at the base of the corolla in some flowers
花冠基部的管状延伸
- 11.
An appendage or spike pointing rearward, near the foot, for instance that of a rooster.
向后生长的附属物或尖刺,如公鸡的距
- 12.
Any protruding part connected at one end, for instance a highway that extends from another highway into a city.
一端连接的突出部分,如从高速公路延伸至城市的支线
- 13.
Roots, tree roots.
树根
- 14.
A mountain that shoots from another mountain or range and extends some distance in a lateral direction, or at right angles.
从山脉或山系侧向延伸的山嘴
- 15.
A spiked iron worn by seamen upon the bottom of the boot, to enable them to stand upon the carcass of a whale to strip off the blubber.
水手靴底上的尖铁,用于站在鲸尸上剥取鲸脂
- 16.
A brace strengthening a post and some connected part, such as a rafter or crossbeam; a strut.
加强柱子与连接部分(如椽或横梁)的支撑;支柱
- 17.
The short wooden buttress of a post.
柱子的短木扶壁
- 18.
A projection from the round base of a column, occupying the angle of a square plinth upon which the base rests, or bringing the bottom bed of the base to a nearly square form. It is generally carved in leafage.
柱基圆座上的突出部分,填充方形底座一角,常雕有叶饰
- 19.
Ergotized rye or other grain.
麦角菌感染的黑麦或其他谷物
- 20.
A wall in a fortification that crosses a part of a rampart and joins to an inner wall.
防御工事中穿过部分城墙并与内墙相连的墙
- 21.
A piece of timber fixed on the bilgeways before launching, having the upper ends bolted to the vessel's side.
下水前固定在船滑道上的木料,上端用螺栓与船侧相连
- 22.
A curved piece of timber serving as a half to support the deck where a whole beam cannot be placed.
曲线形木料,用于支撑无法放置整梁的甲板
- 23.
A branch of a vein.
矿脉的分支
- 24.
A very short branch line of a railway line.
铁路线的极短支线
- 25.
A short branch road of a motorway, freeway or major road.
高速公路或主要道路的短支路
- 26.
A short thin side shoot from a branch, especially one that bears fruit or, in conifers, the shoots that bear the leaves.
激励;鞭策;刺激;尖状突出物;尖刺;距;鸡距;花距;突出部分;支路
In use
The cowboy tightened the spur on his boot before riding the horse.
Her encouraging words were a spur to finish the project.
The knight's golden spurs glinted in the sun.
a spur to sth
表示对某事物的激励或刺激。
The new law was a spur to economic growth.
新法律是经济增长的刺激因素。
on the spur of the moment
固定短语,表示一时冲动、未经事先考虑。
We decided to go on the spur of the moment.
我们一时冲动就决定了。
spur of sth
表示某事物带来的激励或驱动力。
The spur of competition drove them to work harder.
Connections
Collocations
- on the spur of the moment
- 一时冲动之下
- They decided to go on a trip on the spur of the moment.他们一时冲动决定去旅行。
- spur of the moment decision
- 一时冲动的决定
- It was a spur of the moment decision to buy the car.买这辆车是一时冲动的决定。
- spur of the road
- 铁路支线
- The freight train turned onto the spur of the road.货运列车拐进了铁路支线。
- heel spur
- 脚跟骨刺
- Heel spurs can cause pain when walking.脚跟骨刺走路时会引起疼痛。
- spur gear
- 直齿轮
- The machine uses a set of spur gears for transmission.这台机器使用一组直齿轮进行传动。
- rider's spur
Learner notes
Memory Tip
马刺(spur)像靴钉,刺激马也激励人。
Context & Register
通常用于马术(马刺)或激励含义,中性偏口语;铁路支线或植物学等专业用法则语域偏正式。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like fur, blur, purr, sir rhyme exactly with spur (all ending in /ɝr/). However, spurt and spurn look similar in spelling but differ in pronunciation (they end with /ɝrt/ and /ɝrn/ respectively).
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.