Word · Frequency #20859
spruces
云杉木;云杉材
spruces is the plural of spruce.
核心释义
spruce wood
- 1.
云杉属(Picea)的各种大型针叶常绿乔木或灌木,原产于北温带和寒带地区;最初多称为云杉冷杉。
Any of various large coniferous evergreen trees or shrubs from the genus Picea, found in northern temperate and boreal regions; originally and more fully spruce fir.
- 2.
云杉树的轻质、柔软、中等强度的木材;特别用于木材和木工
light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork
- 3.
云杉的木材。
The wood of a spruce.
- 4.
任何属于云杉属的针叶树
any coniferous tree of the genus Picea
- 5.
用云杉木制成的。
Made of the wood of the spruce.
云杉属(Picea)的各种大型针叶常绿乔木或灌木,原产于北温带和寒带地区;最初多称为云杉冷杉。;云杉树的轻质、柔软、中等强度的木材;特别用于木材和木工;云杉的木材。;任何属于云杉属的针叶树;用云杉木制成的。
用法In use
The carpenter chose spruce for the new bookshelves because it is light and easy to work with.
用法提示:这里 spruce 是名词,指云杉木这种材料。
We need to buy more spruce to finish the deck.
用法提示:spruce 作名词,表示云杉木。
The old table was made of solid spruce.
用法提示:spruce 作名词,指云杉木材。
spruce sth up
spruce up 是短语动词;宾语是名词时也可放在 up 后,如 spruce up the room;代词则须放在中间,如 spruce it up。
We spruced the living room up with new cushions.
我们用新靠垫把客厅收拾整洁了。
spruce up
不带宾语时表示把自己打扮整洁。
He spruced up for the party.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- spruce up
- 把…收拾整洁;打扮整齐
- We spruced up the bedroom before my parents arrived.在父母到来之前,我们把卧室收拾整洁了。
- spruce tree
- 云杉树
- A tall spruce tree stood by the cabin.小屋旁有一棵高大的云杉树。
- spruce wood
- 云杉木
- The frame is made of spruce wood.这个框架是用云杉木做的。
- spruce forest
- 云杉林
- The trail runs through a dense spruce forest.这条小径穿过一片茂密的云杉林。
- blue spruce
- 蓝云杉
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一棵云杉(spruce)被修剪得整整齐齐,于是spruce也指‘整洁的、打扮整齐’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:林业/森林、木材加工、日常对话 该词作名词时通常指云杉树或其木材,属于中性词汇,在林业、木材加工和日常对话中比较常见;具体语感会随搭配环境略有差异。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 spruce 押韵,读作 /uːs/:truce 拼写为 -ruce,loose/goose/moose 拼写为 -oose,juice 拼写为 -uice。注意:sauce /sɔːs/、source /sɔːrs/ 等词形似但发音不同,不要混淆。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.