Word · Frequency #5395
spit
吐；吐出唾液
核心释义
To force out saliva or another substance from your mouth.
- 1.
把...叉在烤肉叉上；用尖物刺穿。
To impale on a spit; to pierce with a sharp object.
- 2.
从口中吐出(唾液或其他物质)。
To evacuate (saliva or another substance) from the mouth, etc.
- 3.
用烤肉叉烹制；照料在烤肉叉上烤制的食物。
To use a spit to cook; to attend to food that is cooking on a spit.
- 4.
以类似吐唾沫的方式喷出或排出。
To emit or expel in a manner similar to evacuating saliva from the mouth.
- 5.
下小雨或小雪。
To rain or snow slightly.
- 6.
恶狠狠地(说出某事)。
To utter (something) violently.
- 7.
发出吐唾沫般的声音,像生气的猫那样。
To make a spitting sound, like an angry cat.
喷出；喷射；恶狠狠地说；厉声说出；下小雨；飘小雪；发出嘶嘶声；把…叉在烤肉叉上；刺穿
用法In use
The rule says you must not spit on the street.
用法提示：此句中 spit 作动词，意为“吐痰”，以原形出现在情态动词 must 之后。
She spat out the sour grape and made a face.
用法提示：spat 是 spit 的过去式，作动词，意为“吐出”，后面接宾语。
He was spitting water on the floor while playing.
用法提示：spitting 是 spit 的现在分词，作动词，意为“喷吐”，与 was 构成过去进行时。
spit sth out
out 可紧跟 spit，也可放在宾语之后，如 spit the medicine out。
The baby spat out the bitter medicine.
宝宝把苦药吐了出来。
spit at/on sb/sth
spit at sb 指朝某人吐口水，表示愤怒或蔑视；spit on sth 则多指往某物上吐口水。
The angry man spat at the police officer.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- spit out
- 吐出；厉声说出
- She spat out the bone.她把骨头吐了出来。
- spit at sb
- 朝某人吐唾沫
- The fans spat at the referee.球迷朝裁判吐唾沫。
- spit blood
- 咳血；吐血
- He was spitting blood and was taken to hospital.他咳血，被送去了医院。
- spit venom
- 恶狠狠地说话；充满敌意
- The two rivals spat venom at each other during the debate.两位对手在辩论中互相恶语相向。
- spit with rain
- 下毛毛雨；飘小雨
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 spit 想成“死皮特”：讨厌的皮特朝你吐口水，s 是口水飞出的弧线，pit 是口水落地的小坑。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话、口语表达、健康或医疗场景 该词表示“从嘴里吐出（唾液等）”时通常属于日常中性用词，口语和一般书面语中都较常见；但在正式或医学语境中，人们多会用更委婉或具体的表达（如 expectorate）。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words rhyme with spit /spɪt/: the vowel and final /t/ sound are the same. Beware lookalikes like spite /spaɪt/, which has a different vowel sound and does not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.