Word · Frequency #5395
spit
唾液；唾沫
核心释义
Saliva, especially when spat out.
- 1.
用于串肉烧烤的细金属或木棍,常在火上使用。
A thin metal or wooden rod on which meat is skewered for cooking, often over a fire.
- 2.
唾液,尤指吐出的。
Saliva, especially when expectorated.
- 3.
铲子挖土时刃片入土的深度；一层与铲刃深度相当的土壤。
The depth to which the blade of a spade goes into the soil when it is used for digging; a layer of soil of the depth of a spade's blade.
- 4.
通常低矮、狭窄、尖端的沙质半岛或沙洲。
A generally low, narrow, pointed, usually sandy peninsula or bar.
- 5.
吐口水的一次动作；特指小雨或小雪。
An instance of spitting; specifically, a light fall of rain or snow.
- 6.
一铲所能容纳的土量；一铲的量。
The amount of soil that a spade holds; a spadeful.
- 7.
相似；用于固定短语(如spitting image)指与某人极其相像的人。
Likeness; used, usually in set phrases (see spitting image) of a person who exactly resembles someone else.
- 8.
同slam(纸牌游戏)。
Synonym of slam (“card game”).
烤肉叉；炙肉杆；沙嘴；狭长沙洲；吐口水；一阵毛毛雨（或小雪）；酷似的人；一模一样的人；一锹深（的土层）
用法In use
The lamb was cooked slowly on a spit over the fire.
用法提示：本句中 spit 是名词，指烤肉用的金属或木制长杆。
He turned the spit every few minutes so the meat would not burn.
用法提示：这里 spit 是名词，作 turned 的宾语，意为“烤肉叉”。
At the festival, they roasted a whole pig on a large spit.
用法提示：此处 spit 为名词，和 on 搭配，表示“在烤肉叉上”。
a spit of + land/sand
名词，可数，多用于地理描述，a spit of 后常接 land、sand 等地形名词。
A long spit of sand stretches out into the bay.
一条狭长的沙嘴伸入海湾。
cook/roast sth on a spit
spit 在此指烤肉用的细金属或木杆，前用介词 on。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- spit out
- 吐出
- He told the child to spit out the candy.他让孩子把糖果吐出来。
- spit on
- 吐在…上（表示轻蔑）
- It's rude to spit on the ground.随地吐痰是不礼貌的。
- spit up
- 呕吐（尤指婴儿吐奶）
- The baby spat up some milk after feeding.婴儿在喂奶后吐了一些奶。
- a narrow spit
- 狭长的沙嘴
- The boat anchored near a narrow spit of land.船在一块狭长的沙嘴附近抛锚。
- spit roast
- （用旋转烤叉）烤制
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
将 sp 联想为“喷”，it 为“它”，合起来就是“喷它”，即吐口水的动作。
语境与语域Context & Register
语境：地理描述（如沙嘴、岬角）。语域：中性。注：通常用于地理或旅游语境，比较常见于书面描述。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'spit' (ending in /-ɪt/). Note that words like 'spite' (/spaɪt/) look similar but have a different vowel sound.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.