Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #3073
specimens
样本；实例
specimens is the plural of specimen.
核心释义
An individual example that represents a larger group or class.
- 1.
代表某类的个体实例；范例
An individual instance that represents a class; an example.
- 2.
样本,尤指用于诊断分析的样品。
A sample, especially one used for diagnostic analysis.
标本；化验样本；代表某类的个体实例；范例；样本,尤指用于诊断分析的样品。；样品；标本
用法In use
The doctor asked me to provide a urine specimen for the test.
用法提示：specimen 是名词，指用于诊断检查的样本。
The technician put the blood specimen in a labeled tube.
用法提示：specimen 在这里指待分析的血液样本。
We need to collect a water specimen from the river for analysis.
用法提示：specimen 表示从环境中采集、供检测分析用的样品。
specimen of sth
The museum has a fine specimen of a dinosaur bone.
博物馆有一块精美的恐龙骨标本。
collect a specimen
The doctor collected a specimen of blood for testing.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- collect a specimen
- 收集样本
- The biologist went to the forest to collect a specimen of the rare plant.生物学家去森林收集了一种稀有植物的样本。
- blood specimen
- 血样
- The doctor took a blood specimen for testing.医生抽取了一份血样进行检测。
- urine specimen
- 尿样
- Please provide a urine specimen in the cup.请将尿样提供到杯子里。
- specimen jar
- 标本罐
- The entomologist placed the insect in a specimen jar.昆虫学家把虫子放入了标本罐中。
- type specimen
- 模式标本
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想'spec'（看）和'men'（人）→给医生看的样品（标本）
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于科学（如博物馆、实验室）或医学（如医院化验）的正式语境。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All words share the initial 'spec-' spelling pattern, but none rhymes with 'specimen'. 'Specify' shares the first two syllables /ˈspesɪ/ but differs in the final syllable; 'special' has /ˈspeʃ/ instead of /spes/; 'species' has a long /iː/ vowel; 'specific' has a different stress pattern; 'spectacle' and 'spectrum' have /k/ instead of /s/ in the second syllable.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.