1
adj + specificity
形容词如high、low、great等修饰specificity。
The test has high specificity for the disease.
该测试对该疾病具有高特异性。
具体性；明确性
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
具体性；明确性
the state or quality of being specific rather than general
The test has high specificity for the disease.
该测试对该疾病具有高特异性。
具体性
The state of being specific rather than general.
具体而非一般的性质
the quality of being specific rather than general
对特定人、地或物的专属程度
The extent to which a characteristic is specific to a given person, place, or thing; thus:
专属于特定生物体的性质
the quality of being specific to a particular organism
The specificity of her questions showed she had read the report carefully.
她提问的具体性表明她仔细阅读了报告。
AI contextual example
Could you add more specificity to your travel plans? We need to know the exact dates.
你能给旅行计划增加更多具体细节吗？我们需要知道确切的日期。
AI contextual example
The specificity of the recipe's measurements gave me confidence to bake it.
食谱计量的具体性让我有信心烘焙它。
AI contextual example
add a desirable note of specificity to the discussion
为讨论增添了可取的具体性
WordNet
形容词如high、low、great等修饰specificity。
The test has high specificity for the disease.
该测试对该疾病具有高特异性。
表示在某个方面的特异性。
Specificity in antibody binding is crucial.
抗体结合的特异性至关重要。
表示某事物的特异性。
We measured the specificity of the assay.
我们测量了该测定的特异性。
Not this
The specific of the problem is important.
Use this
The specificity of the problem is important.
“specific”是形容词，不能直接用作名词。应使用名词形式“specificity”表示“特异性”或“具体性”。
Not this
We need more specificness in the description.
Use this
We need more specificity in the description.
“specificness”不是标准英语词汇，正确的名词形式是“specificity”。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
高特异性
This test has high specificity for the disease.
该测试对该疾病具有高特异性。
低特异性
The low specificity of the assay leads to false positives.
该测定法的低特异性导致假阳性。
靶向特异性
The drug's target specificity minimizes side effects.
该药物的靶向特异性将副作用降至最低。
抗原特异性
Antibodies exhibit high antigen specificity.
抗体表现出高度的抗原特异性。
底物特异性
The enzyme's substrate specificity is very narrow.
该酶的底物特异性非常窄。
Use specificity naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想“specific”+“ity”，意为“具体的性质”，即特异性。想象用显微镜（spec-看）仔细分辨细节。
语域：neutral 常见场景：学术写作、科学讨论、法律文书 该词通常用于正式或技术性语境，如科学、法律等，但日常交流也可接受，属于中性词汇。
指‘具体性；明确性’时通常不可数；复数 specificities 在法律或科技语境中可指具体特点或细节。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.