Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #882
Fully loadedspecific
明确的；具体的
核心释义
Clearly expressed or defined; not vague.
- 1.
明确的；确定的
Explicit or definite.
- 2.
与物种有关的
Pertaining to a species, as a taxon or taxa at the rank of species.
- 3.
针对特定事物的
intended for, or applying to, a particular thing.
- 4.
(有时后接to)特有的,特定的,独特的
(sometimes followed by `to') applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique
- 5.
用于识别特定事物的
Serving to identify a particular thing (often a disease or condition), with little risk of mistaking something else for it.
- 6.
针对特定疾病的治疗
Being a remedy for a particular disease on a deeper level, rather than just masking the symptoms
- 7.
限于特定抗体或抗原的
Limited to a particular antibody or antigen.
特定的；特有的；专门的；物种的；特异性的；特有的；特效的；（物理、技术）比…的；单位…的
用法In use
Could you give me a specific example of what you mean?
用法提示：specific 作形容词，表示‘具体的’，修饰 example。
The report was not specific enough to be useful.
用法提示：specific 作表语，表示‘明确的、具体的’。
Each student is assigned a specific topic for the project.
用法提示：specific 作定语，表示‘特定的’，修饰 topic。
rules with specific application
demands specific to the job
a specific and detailed account of the accident
specific + noun
‘定点’在此表示‘特定的、明确的’；该结构将形容词放在名词前。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- specific details
- 具体细节
- Please provide specific details about the incident.请提供有关该事件的具体细节。
- specific requirements
- 具体要求
- We need to meet the specific requirements of the client.我们需要满足客户的具体要求。
- specific instructions
- 具体说明
- Follow the specific instructions on the label.按照标签上的具体说明操作。
- specific area
- 特定区域
- This rule applies only to a specific area of the city.这条规则仅适用于城市的特定区域。
- specific purpose
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想到specify（详细说明），specific即'具体的、明确的'。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于正式或学术语境，如说明具体要求或特征，日常使用中也较常见。
语法说明Grammar Note
常后接介词to，表示'特有的、特定的'。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all end in -ific and rhyme with 'specific' (stressed /ɪ/ followed by /fɪk/). Beware of lookalikes like 'specification' (/ˌspɛsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/) which does not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.