Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #882
Fully loadedspecific
明确的;具体的
Clearly expressed or defined; not vague.
- 1.
Explicit or definite.
明确的;确定的
- 2.
Pertaining to a species, as a taxon or taxa at the rank of species.
与物种有关的
- 3.
intended for, or applying to, a particular thing.
针对特定事物的
- 4.
(sometimes followed by `to') applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique
(有时后接to)特有的,特定的,独特的
- 5.
Serving to identify a particular thing (often a disease or condition), with little risk of mistaking something else for it.
用于识别特定事物的
- 6.
Being a remedy for a particular disease on a deeper level, rather than just masking the symptoms
针对特定疾病的治疗
- 7.
Limited to a particular antibody or antigen.
限于特定抗体或抗原的
- 8.
Of a value divided by mass (e.g. specific orbital energy).
按质量划分的值
- 9.
Similarly referring to a value divided by any measure which acts to standardize it (e.g. thrust specific fuel consumption, referring to fuel consumption divided by thrust)
按标准化措施划分的值
- 10.
A measure compared with a standard reference value by division, to produce a ratio without unit or dimension (e.g. specific refractive index is a pure number, and is relative to that of air).
与标准参考值比较的比值
特定的;特有的;专门的;物种的;特异性的;特有的;特效的;(物理、技术)比…的;单位…的
In use
Could you give me a specific example of what you mean?
The report was not specific enough to be useful.
Each student is assigned a specific topic for the project.
rules with specific application
demands specific to the job
a specific and detailed account of the accident
specific + noun
‘定点’在此表示‘特定的、明确的’;该结构将形容词放在名词前。
We need a specific answer.
我们需要一个定点答案。
be specific about sth
‘be specific about’表示‘对…明确具体’,后接具体内容。
Connections
Collocations
- specific details
- 具体细节
- Please provide specific details about the incident.请提供有关该事件的具体细节。
- specific requirements
- 具体要求
- We need to meet the specific requirements of the client.我们需要满足客户的具体要求。
- specific instructions
- 具体说明
- Follow the specific instructions on the label.按照标签上的具体说明操作。
- specific area
- 特定区域
- This rule applies only to a specific area of the city.这条规则仅适用于城市的特定区域。
- specific purpose
- 特定目的
- The tool was designed for a specific purpose.这个工具是为特定目的设计的。
- specific example
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想到specify(详细说明),specific即'具体的、明确的'。
Context & Register
通常用于正式或学术语境,如说明具体要求或特征,日常使用中也较常见。
Grammar Note
常后接介词to,表示'特有的、特定的'。
Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all end in -ific and rhyme with 'specific' (stressed /ɪ/ followed by /fɪk/). Beware of lookalikes like 'specification' (/ˌspɛsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/) which does not rhyme.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.