Word · Frequency #13120
specialization
专业化；专门化
核心释义
the act or process of specializing; making something suitable for a specific purpose
- 1.
专业化；使适应特定目的
the act of specializing; making something suitable for a special purpose
- 2.
专业领域；职业专长
the special line of work you have adopted as your career
- 3.
(生物学)身体部位的特定功能适应性结构
(biology) the structural adaptation of some body part for a particular function
专业领域；专长；特化；专业化；使适应特定目的；专业领域；职业专长；(生物学)身体部位的特定功能适应性结构
用法In use
Her specialization in environmental law made her a strong candidate for the position.
用法提示：specialization 是名词，此处表示专业领域/专长，在句中作主语。
The university offers a specialization in data science for graduate students.
用法提示：specialization 是名词，此处作为可数名词表示专业方向，在句中作宾语。
After years of general practice, the doctor decided to pursue a specialization in cardiology.
用法提示：specialization 是名词，表示专业领域，与 pursue 搭配作宾语。
his specialization is gastroenterology
specialization in [field]
不可数名词，表示专业化过程或状态。
There is a growing specialization in software engineering.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- specialization of labor
- 劳动分工的专业化
- The specialization of labor increased productivity in the factory.劳动分工的专业化提高了工厂的生产率。
- academic specialization
- 学术专业化；学科专攻
- Students choose an academic specialization in their third year.学生在第三年选择学科专攻方向。
- area of specialization
- 专业领域；专长领域
- Her area of specialization is medieval history.她的专长领域是中世纪史。
- increasing specialization
- 日益专业化
- Modern medicine relies on increasing specialization.现代医学依赖于日益专业化。
- degree of specialization
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：special（特别的）+ -ization（…化）→ 只专注一件事，做到特别专业，就是 specialization（专业化）。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：学术或职业讨论、教育或培训领域、生物学术语 该词多用于正式或书面语境，日常口语中较少见，但在学术、职业及生物等专业领域比较常见。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常不可数，但可指具体专业领域时用复数
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 organization、civilization、globalization、nation 押韵（结尾均为 /eɪʃən/ 或 /zeɪʃən/）；注意 special /ˈspɛʃəl/ 和 specialize /ˈspɛʃəlaɪz/ 拼写相似但发音不同，不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.