be sorrowful
be动词后接sorrowful作表语。
She was sorrowful after hearing the news.
听到这个消息后她很悲伤。
悲伤的;悲痛的;哀伤的
表现出悲伤的;沮丧的;忧心忡忡的;难过的。(指人);悲伤的(尤指因不可弥补的损失);令人悲伤的;引起悲哀的。
feeling, showing, or expressing sorrow, especially sorrow caused by irreparable loss
表现出悲伤的;沮丧的;忧心忡忡的;难过的。(指人)
exhibiting sorrow; dejected; distraught; sad. (of a person)
悲伤的(尤指因不可弥补的损失)
experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss; ; ; ; - Proverbs 14:13
令人悲伤的;引起悲哀的。
Producing sorrow; causing grief.
The whole family felt sorrowful after their beloved dog passed away.
他们心爱的狗去世后,全家人感到悲痛。
用法提示:sorrowful 是形容词,表示“悲痛的”,在句中作表语,描述家人因失去宠物而产生的悲伤心情。
AI contextual example
She wrote a sorrowful letter to apologize for what she had done.
她写了一封悲伤的信,为自己做过的事道歉。
用法提示:sorrowful 是形容词,表示“悲伤的”,此处修饰名词 letter,说明信中流露出的哀伤情绪。
AI contextual example
He gave her a sorrowful smile before leaving the room.
他离开房间前向她露出一个悲伤的微笑。
用法提示:sorrowful 是形容词,表示“带着悲伤的”,修饰名词 smile,说明微笑中带有哀伤意味。
AI contextual example
be动词后接sorrowful作表语。
She was sorrowful after hearing the news.
听到这个消息后她很悲伤。
feel是系动词,后接形容词。
He felt sorrowful about the loss.
他对这次损失感到悲伤。
常用介词about/at/over表示原因。
They were sorrowful over the death of their friend.
他们对朋友的去世感到悲伤。
最常用、最通用,可指任何程度的悲伤;sorrowful 更正式、语气更重。
常与哀悼、丧亲相关,强调流露出的悲伤,比 sad 正式,但没有 sorrowful 那样泛指。
语气比 sorrowful 强烈,强调因失去或失望而受到的强烈情感打击。
偏书面/文学,多描述境况可怜或令人哀叹的状态,不侧重内心感受。
强调被悲痛压倒,几乎专用于丧亲等重大损失之后,比 sorrowful 更强烈、更具体。
grammar · medium
易错句子He looked sorrowfully at the photo.
正确表达He looked sorrowful at the photo.
系动词look后应接形容词作表语,而非副词。sorrowful是形容词,sorrowfully是副词。
grammar · medium
易错句子I am sorrowful for being late.
正确表达I am sorry for being late.
sorrowful通常指深沉的悲伤,而日常道歉应用sorry。
针对“悲伤的(尤指因不可弥补的损失而悲痛)”一义,joyful 指充满喜悦、欢欣,与 sorrowful 的深层悲伤相对。
针对“悲伤的(沮丧的、忧心忡忡的)”一义,cheerful 指开朗愉快、精神振奋,与 sorrowful 的情绪低落相对。
针对“悲伤的(难过的)”一义,happy 是通用反义词,表示感到满足、快乐,与 sorrowful 的难过相对。
sad泛指任何程度的悲伤,而sorrowful强调因不可挽回的损失而深沉的悲伤,更正式
悲伤的心
Her sorrowful heart slowly healed with time.
她那悲伤的心随着时间慢慢愈合。
悲伤的眼睛
He looked at me with sorrowful eyes.
他用悲伤的眼睛看着我。
悲伤的歌曲
The sorrowful song moved everyone to tears.
这首悲伤的歌曲让所有人落泪。
令人悲伤的消息
We received sorrowful news about the accident.
我们收到了关于那场事故的令人悲伤的消息。
悲伤的表情
His sorrowful expression showed how much he missed her.
他悲伤的表情表明他多么想念她。
悲伤的故事
The old man told a sorrowful tale of loss.
老人讲述了一个关于失去的悲伤故事。
sorrow (root) + -ful (suffix)
sorrow (root)
sorrow + -ful + -ly
joy + -ful (shares suffix -ful)
表达对损失或死亡悲伤的正式行为或状态
悲伤情感的身体表现
强烈而公开地表达悲痛
为死者而作的哀伤诗或歌曲
因亲人死亡而引发的深切悲伤
人在喜笑中,心也忧愁;快乐至极,就生愁苦。
A proverb from the Bible (Proverbs 14:13) reminding us that outward joy can hide inner sorrow, and that pleasure often ends in sadness.
出自《圣经·箴言》14章13节的箴言,提醒我们外表的欢笑可能掩藏内心的忧愁,而享乐往往以愁苦收场。
似乎忧愁,却是常常快乐的;似乎贫穷,却是叫许多人富足的;似乎一无所有,却是样样都有的。
From the Apostle Paul's letter to the Corinthians (2 Corinthians 6:10), describing the paradoxical Christian life of enduring hardship while possessing deep joy and spiritual wealth.
出自使徒保罗写给哥林多人的书信(哥林多后书6:10),描述了基督徒那种虽经历患难却拥有深层喜乐和属灵富足的吊诡人生。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.