Word · Frequency #7671
sober
清醒的；未醉的；未吸毒的
核心释义
指当时没有醉酒或没有受毒品影响
not drunk or affected by drugs; not intoxicated
- 1.
未醉的；未喝醉的。
Not drunk; not intoxicated.
- 2.
未受任何娱乐性药物影响的。
Not under the influence of any recreational drug.
- 3.
不酗酒的；不过量饮酒的。
Not given to excessive drinking of alcohol.
- 4.
适度的；现实的；严肃的；不苟言笑的；冷静的；自制的。
Moderate; realistic; serious; not playful; not passionate; cool; self-controlled.
- 5.
暗淡的；不鲜艳的。
Dull; not bright or colorful.
- 6.
克制的；庄严的；沉重的。
Subdued; solemn; grave.
冷静的；理智的；严肃的；有节制的；不酗酒的；庄重的；阴沉的；忧郁的；素淡的；暗淡的；不鲜艳的；未醉的；未喝醉的。
用法In use
After the party, I stayed sober and drove my friends home.
用法提示：sober 是形容词，意为“未醉的、清醒的”，在句中作表语，描述保持清醒的状态。
She was still sober enough to remember her address.
用法提示：sober 作表语形容词，表示“清醒的、未醉的”，与 enough 搭配表示程度。
Make sure you are completely sober before you ride a bike.
用法提示：sober 作表语形容词，表示“未受酒精影响的”，强调骑车前应保持清醒。
be sober
作表语，指未喝醉或未受药物影响。
He was still sober when he got home.
他到家时仍然很清醒。
stay / remain sober
指长期不喝酒，多用于戒酒的语境。
She has stayed sober for three years.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- sober person
- 清醒的人
- He was the only sober person at the party.他是派对上唯一清醒的人。
- sober mood
- 严肃的情绪
- The meeting had a sober mood after the bad news.坏消息后，会议气氛严肃。
- sober color
- 朴素的颜色
- She prefers sober colors like gray and navy.她喜欢灰色和海军蓝等朴素的颜色。
- sober judgment
- 冷静的判断
- We need sober judgment to solve this problem.我们需要冷静的判断来解决这个问题。
- sober reflection
- 深思熟虑
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
sober音似“搜吧”，搜出清醒的人，往往表情严肃、衣着朴素。
语境与语域Context & Register
多用于口语或书面语，语域混合。常见语境：描述未醉（日常谈话）、描述严肃或稳重（正式场合）。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于表语或定语
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Only 'October' (/ɑkˈtoʊbɚ/) genuinely rhymes with 'sober' (/ˈsoʊbɚ/). Words such as 'over', 'lover', and 'member' share a similar spelling ending (-ver, -mber) but have different vowel sounds.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.