soak sth in sth
及物用法:把某物放进液体里泡到浸透,介词 in 后接浸泡用的液体。
Soak the dried beans in cold water overnight.
把干豆子在冷水中浸泡一夜。
浸泡;浸湿;浸透
soaking — present participle of soak
吸收;吸取;向…漫天要价;敲竹杠;诈骗;(锻造前)加热(金属);(窑炉)保持一定温度;(拳击俚语)痛打;狠揍
To make or become completely wet by being in liquid.
被浸泡在液体中以至于饱和
To be saturated with liquid by being immersed in it.
(俚语,拳击)击打
(slang, boxing) To hit or strike.
浸泡在液体中直到饱和或彻底渗透
To immerse in liquid to the point of saturation or thorough permeation.
通过饱和来渗透或渗入
To penetrate or permeate by saturation.
允许(尤其是液体)被吸收;吸收,接收(通常与“up”连用)
To allow (especially a liquid) to be absorbed; to take in, receive. (usually + up)
过度收费或骗取大量金钱
To overcharge or swindle out of a large amount of money.
在成型前加热(金属)
To heat (a metal) before shaping it.
在特定温度下保持窑炉一段时间
To hold a kiln at a particular temperature for a given period of time.
吸收;排干
To absorb; to drain.
一般现在时
She soaks the beans overnight.
她把豆子浸泡过夜。
一般过去时
He soaked his feet in warm water.
他把脚泡在温水里。
present progressive
The rain is soaking the ground.
雨水正在浸湿地面。
规则动词,过去式和过去分词均为soaked。
Soak the dried beans in water for at least eight hours.
把干豆子在水里至少浸泡八个小时。
用法提示:此处“soak”为及物动词,表示“浸泡”,后接宾语 beans。
She soaked her sore feet in warm salt water.
她把酸痛的脚浸泡在温热的盐水里。
用法提示:“soaked”是“soak”的过去式,及物用法,宾语是 feet。
He soaked the stained shirt in cold water before washing it.
他在洗之前把弄脏的衬衫浸泡在冷水里。
用法提示:“soaked”为“soak”的过去式,表示“浸泡”,后接宾语 shirt。
及物用法:把某物放进液体里泡到浸透,介词 in 后接浸泡用的液体。
Soak the dried beans in cold water overnight.
把干豆子在冷水中浸泡一夜。
表示吸收液体、光、热或知识等。宾语是代词时须放在 up 之前,如 soak it up。
The dry soil quickly soaked up the rainwater.
干燥的土壤很快就吸收了雨水。
不及物用法:液体渗入某物,主语是渗入的液体,into 后接被渗入的物体。
Melted snow soaked into the frozen ground.
融化的雪水渗进了冻硬的地面。
非正式用法,指向某人漫天要价,常用 soak sb for + 金额。
The garage soaked me fifty dollars for a simple repair.
就一个简单的修理,修车厂就宰了我五十美元。
多指被雨水等大量液体浇透,强调湿的程度,不强调有意浸泡。
侧重液体被完全吸收、无法再多吸收,常用于较正式或科技语境。
常指把食物、茶叶等泡在液体中提取味道或使其软化,多用于烹饪。
强调把事物完全放入液体中,动作较正式或中性,不特别强调湿透的程度。
强调整个物体处于水面以下,通常指水或其他液体完全覆盖。
grammar · medium
易错句子My shoes are soak after walking in the rain.
正确表达My shoes are soaked after walking in the rain.
soak 是动词,be 动词后表示“湿透的”这一状态时,必须用过去分词 soaked 作形容词,不能直接用动词原形。
grammar · medium
易错句子The sponge quickly soaked the water on the table.
正确表达The sponge quickly soaked up the water on the table.
表示“吸收、吸干(液体)”时,soak 要与 up 构成短语动词 soak up,宾语是被吸收的液体;单用及物动词 soak 只表示“把某物浸在液体里”,不能以被吸收的液体作宾语。
grammar · medium
易错句子Soak the dried mushrooms into warm water for 20 minutes.
正确表达Soak the dried mushrooms in warm water for 20 minutes.
表示“把某物浸泡在某液体中”时用介词 in,说明所处的液体环境;into 表示方向,只用于液体渗入某物(如 The sauce soaked into the rice)。
“soak”取“将物体浸泡在液体中至饱和/湿透”的义项;dry(动词)表示去除水分或使变干,是该义项的直接反义。不适用于“吸收”“敲竹杠”“击打”等义项。
“soak”取“浸泡/浸透”义项;wring out 指通过拧、绞把水分从湿物中挤出,与“浸透”相对。该短语动词与 soak 的“吸收”义项不构成反义。
“soak”取“浸泡/浸透”义项;drain(动词)表示让液体流走或排空,与 soak(让物体吸满液体)方向相反。不用于 soak 的“吸收”“殴打”等义项。
浸泡在水中
Soak the dried mushrooms in water for 20 minutes.
把干蘑菇在水里浸泡20分钟。
吸收;汲取
The sponge will soak up all the spilled milk.
海绵会吸收所有洒出的牛奶。
湿透;渗透
The heavy rain soaked through his shoes.
大雨浸透了他的鞋子。
渗入
The sauce slowly soaked into the rice.
酱汁慢慢渗入米饭中。
泡澡;泡浴
After work, she likes to soak in a warm bath.
下班后,她喜欢泡个温水澡。
简单词,词根为 soak(浸泡)
与 soak 同属洗浴场景,泡澡即 soak in a bath。
衣物在洗涤前常需 soak 浸泡,属于洗衣流程。
下雨时衣服或地面会被 soak 湿透,二者常同现。
烹饪中把食材 soak 在调味汁里即 marinate。
海绵通过 soak 吸收液体,是相关的吸水物品。
尽情享受阳光;晒太阳
We spent the whole afternoon soaking up the sun on the beach.
我们整个下午都在海滩上尽情享受阳光。
(信息等)被完全理解;慢慢体会
Read the letter twice and let the words soak in before you reply.
把信读两遍,在回信前好好体会一下这些话。
沉浸于氛围中;感受气氛
I like to sit at a café and soak up the atmosphere of the old town.
我喜欢坐在咖啡馆里,感受老城区的氛围。
我要尽情享受阳光。
Chorus from Sheryl Crow's 2002 hit song 'Soak Up the Sun,' often quoted to express the joy of relaxing in sunlight.
出自谢丽尔·克劳2002年热门歌曲《Soak Up the Sun》的副歌,常被引用以表达享受阳光的愉悦。
你正泡在里面呢。
Famous catchphrase from 1970s Palmolive dishwashing liquid TV commercials, delivered by the character Madge to customers whose hands were in the soapy water.
出自20世纪70年代Palmolive洗洁精电视广告,角色曼吉对双手浸泡在肥皂水中的顾客说出这句话,成为广为人知的广告金句。
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Preparing Confusing words
Complete this area with confusing words.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
享受阳光;晒太阳
Tourists lay on the beach soaking up the sun.
游客们躺在沙滩上晒太阳。