Word · Frequency #11794
smeared
涂；抹
smeared is the past of smear.
核心释义
To spread a substance such as paint, cream, or mud over a surface, especially carelessly or roughly.
- 1.
涂抹(物质,尤指有色或脏的)在表面上
To spread (a substance, especially one that colours or is dirty) across a surface by rubbing.
- 2.
涂抹覆盖(表面)
To cover (a surface with a layer of some substance) by rubbing.
- 3.
弄脏
To make something dirty.
- 4.
使表面变脏
(of a substance, etc.) To make a surface dirty by covering it.
- 5.
擦抹致模糊
To cause (something) to be messy or not clear by rubbing and spreading it.
- 6.
被涂抹而模糊
To become messy or not clear by being spread.
- 7.
涂抹写字或画画
To write or draw (something) by spreading a substance on a surface.
- 8.
涂抹上色
To cause (something) to be a particular colour by covering with a substance.
- 9.
用身体部位擦过表面
To rub (a body part, etc.) across a surface.
- 10.
擦除
To attempt to remove (a substance) from a surface by rubbing.
- 11.
用鞋底摩擦岩面攀登
To climb without using footholds, using the friction from the shoe to stay on the wall.
弄脏；蹭脏；弄花；变模糊；涂写；涂成；蹭过；抹过；擦；擦拭
用法In use
She smeared butter on her toast.
用法提示：smear 作动词，表示将某物涂抹在表面上。
The child smeared paint all over the paper.
用法提示：smear 表示涂抹，强调弄得范围很广。
He smeared sunscreen on his arms before going out.
用法提示：smear 作为动词，表示将防晒霜等涂抹在皮肤上。
smear sth on/onto sth
表示把某种物质涂抹到某个表面上，介词常用 on 或 onto。
She smeared sunscreen on her arms before going out.
出门前她把防晒霜抹在手臂上。
smear sth with sth
表示用某物覆盖或涂满某个表面。
He smeared the bread with thick butter.
他在面包上涂了厚厚的黄油。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- smear cream on one's face
- 往脸上涂护肤霜
- She smeared cream on her face.她往脸上抹了护肤霜。
- smear butter on bread
- 在面包上抹黄油
- He smeared butter on the bread.他把黄油抹在面包上。
- smear paint across a canvas
- 在画布上涂抹颜料
- The artist smeared bright paint across the canvas.那位画家在画布上涂抹了鲜亮的颜料。
- be smeared with mud
- 沾满泥巴
- His boots were smeared with mud.他的靴子上沾满了泥。
- smear one's hands with paint
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
smear 中间藏着 me：手一抹（me）就留下污迹，记住“涂抹、弄脏、玷污”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话、一般书面叙述 smear 作动词表示“涂抹”或“弄脏”时，通常在日常口语和一般书面描写中都较常见；它不算特别正式或口语化的词，多用于描述具体的涂抹或弄脏动作。
语法说明Grammar Note
作及物动词时意为'涂抹、玷污'；不及物时意为'被弄脏'
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
在这些词中，ear、hear、near、clear、fear 都与 smear（/smiə/）押韵，读音都含 /ɪə/。注意 wear 的拼写也是 -ear，但读 /weə/（与 hair、care 同韵），和 smear 不同音。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.