Word · Frequency #6160
slumping
暴跌；骤降；衰退
slumping is the present participle of slump.
核心释义
to decline or fall off in activity or performance
- 1.
沉重或无助地倒下
To collapse heavily or helplessly.
- 2.
活动或表现下降
To decline or fall off in activity or performance.
- 3.
无精打采地坐立或下垂
To slouch or droop.
- 4.
呈下垂姿势或仪态
assume a drooping posture or carriage
- 5.
乱堆；胡乱拼凑
To lump; to throw together messily.
- 6.
行走时突然陷入(如融雪、冰面、沼泽等)
To fall or sink suddenly through or in, when walking on a surface, as on thawing snow or ice, a bog, etc.
瘫倒；瘫坐；猛地倒下；耷拉；低垂；没精打采；下陷；陷进；乱堆；胡乱拼凑；沉重或无助地倒下
用法In use
After working all day, he slumped onto the sofa and fell asleep.
用法提示：slump 作动词，在句中表示“因疲倦而瘫倒”，后面接 onto 引出倒下的地方。
Too tired to stand, she slumped into a chair at the kitchen table.
用法提示：slump 作动词，这里表示“重重地坐下/瘫坐”，和 into 搭配。
He slumped against the wall and took a deep breath.
用法提示：slump 作动词，这里表示“猛地靠/倒在”，接 against 表示倚靠物。
slump into/onto/against sth
表示身体沉重、无力地倒向某处，强调疲惫或支撑不住。
She slumped into the chair after the long shift.
漫长的工作结束后，她瘫倒在椅子上。
sth slumps (by/to sth)
用于经济、数据等语境，表示大幅下降；by 后接跌幅，to 后接降至的水平。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- slump to the ground
- 瘫倒在地
- He slumped to the ground after the blow.他挨了一击后瘫倒在地。
- slump into a chair
- 瘫坐在椅子上
- She slumped into a chair and closed her eyes.她瘫坐在椅子上，闭上了眼睛。
- slump forward
- 向前倒下
- He slumped forward and fell asleep.他向前倒下睡着了。
- sales slumped
- 销售额暴跌
- Sales slumped last month.上个月销售额暴跌。
- prices slumped
- 价格暴跌
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 s + lump：一大块(lump)失去支撑滑下去，重重瘫倒；数字、表现也跟着‘slump’骤降。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：市场/业绩报道、日常对话与叙事、书面报道 slump 的语体随搭配而变：表示“暴跌、下滑”多用于新闻和正式报告；表示“瘫倒、耷拉”在口语和一般叙事中都比较自然；“胡乱堆放”一义则更口语化。日常使用可优先采用中性表达。
语法说明Grammar Note
注意：通常用作不及物动词。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /ʌmp/ 结尾，与 slump 押韵。注意 slump 中的 sl 读 /sl/，不要与 slum /slʌm/ 混淆（slum 没有 /p/ 音）。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.