Word · Frequency #13825
sloppy
凌乱的；邋遢的；草率的
核心释义
常形容外表、房间或工作等不整洁、不仔细
messy, careless, or lacking neatness and order
- 1.
由稀泥构成或覆盖的；很湿的。
Composed of or covered in slop; very wet.
- 2.
缺乏整洁或秩序
lacking neatness or order
- 3.
粗心的,凌乱的；不整洁、不优雅或不仔细的。
Careless, messy; not neat, elegant, or careful.
- 4.
被溢出的液体或潮湿物质弄湿或涂抹
wet or smeared with a spilled liquid or moist material
- 5.
不精确的或松散的。
Imprecise or loose.
- 6.
(土壤)松软潮湿
(of soil) soft and watery
湿漉漉的；黏糊糊的；泥泞的；不精确的；不严谨的；松散的；由稀泥构成或覆盖的；很湿的。；缺乏整洁或秩序；粗心的,凌乱的；不整洁、不优雅或不仔细的。
用法In use
His handwriting is so sloppy that I can barely read the note.
用法提示：sloppy 是形容词，在句中作表语，表示“潦草、马虎”。
She did a sloppy job cleaning the kitchen, so we had to wipe the counters again.
用法提示：sloppy 是形容词，在句中作定语修饰 job，意为“草率、不认真”。
The package was wrapped in a sloppy way, with tape sticking out everywhere.
用法提示：sloppy 是形容词，在句中作定语修饰 way，表示“马虎、不整齐”。
a sloppy room
sloppy habits
a sloppy floor
a sloppy saucer
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- sloppy work
- 草率的工作；马虎的工作
- The boss rejected the report because of sloppy work.老板因为报告做得马虎而拒绝了它。
- sloppy handwriting
- 潦草的笔迹
- His sloppy handwriting is hard for the teacher to read.他的字迹潦草，老师很难辨认。
- sloppy mistake
- 粗心错误；马虎造成的错误
- She made a sloppy mistake in the final calculation.她在最后计算中犯了一个粗心错误。
- sloppy thinking
- 草率的思维；不严谨的思路
- The proposal failed because of sloppy thinking about the costs.由于对成本缺乏严谨的思考，这个提案失败了。
- sloppy reasoning
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 sloppy 拆成 slop（溅出的脏水）加 py，想象脏水溅满桌面：又湿又乱，做事也马虎草率。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：informal 常见场景：工作或学业评价、日常口语交流 sloppy 表示“马虎、凌乱”时，通常带有批评或不满语气，多用于口语或较非正式的评价中，如评论工作质量或作业。正式书面语里这个词并不算很正式，使用时要留意语气；它也另有“湿漉漉的”等义项，需根据语境判断。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
In British English, floppy, choppy, poppy and copy end with the same /ɒpi/ sound as sloppy /ˈslɒpi/. Be careful: happy /ˈhæpi/ looks similar in spelling but uses /æ/, and slope /sləʊp/ starts with slo- but is pronounced with /əʊ/, not /ɒ/. In American English, the vowel in sloppy and in the rhyming words above is /ɑː/ instead of /ɒ/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.