a skirmish between A and B
作名词,常用单数,指短暂的小冲突或小争论。
A skirmish broke out between rival fans after the match.
比赛结束后,双方球迷之间发生了一场小冲突。
小冲突;前哨战
skirmishes — plural of skirmish
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
小冲突;前哨战
a minor short-term fight
A skirmish broke out between rival fans after the match.
比赛结束后,双方球迷之间发生了一场小冲突。
A brief battle between small groups, usually part of a longer or larger battle or war.
小规模短时战斗
a minor short-term fight
Any minor dispute.
A type of outdoor military style game using paintball or similar weapons.
The two armies avoided a major battle, but there were several border skirmishes during the night.
两军避免了一场大战,但夜间在边境发生了数次小规模冲突。
After a brief skirmish with the security guard, the reporters were allowed to enter the building.
记者们与保安短暂争执后,被允许进入大楼。
The scouts skirmished with the enemy patrol before retreating to the main camp.
侦察兵与敌人巡逻队发生小规模交火,然后撤回主营地。
作名词,常用单数,指短暂的小冲突或小争论。
A skirmish broke out between rival fans after the match.
比赛结束后,双方球迷之间发生了一场小冲突。
作动词,不及物,与 with 连用表示冲突对象。
The soldiers skirmished with rebel forces near the border.
士兵们在边境附近与叛军发生了小规模冲突。
over 引出争论的议题;也可说 skirmish with sb over sth。
The two committees often skirmish over budget priorities.
两个委员会经常为预算优先事项发生小争论。
Not this
The two armies had skirmish before dawn.
Use this
The two armies had a skirmish before dawn.
skirmish 作名词时是可数名词,单数形式前需要加限定词(如 a),所以不能说 had skirmish。
Not this
The troops skirmished the enemy patrol.
Use this
The troops skirmished with the enemy patrol.
动词 skirmish 是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语;表示与某人或某方交战时需要用介词 with。
Not this
There were several skirmishs along the border.
Use this
There were several skirmishes along the border.
以 -sh 结尾的名词变复数时加 -es,而不是直接加 -s,因此正确形式是 skirmishes。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
边境小冲突
The two armies clashed in a border skirmish.
两军在边境小冲突中交火。
小规模冲突
It was only a minor skirmish, not a full battle.
那只是小规模冲突,不是全面战斗。
爆发了一场小冲突
A skirmish broke out between the patrols.
巡逻队之间爆发了一场小冲突。
政治上的小交锋
The debate turned into a political skirmish.
这场辩论变成了一次政治上的小交锋。
口头交锋;言语争执
They had a brief verbal skirmish over the budget.
他们就预算问题进行了简短的口头交锋。
与…发生小冲突
The troops skirmished with the rebels.
部队与叛军发生了小冲突。
Use skirmishes naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
把 skirmish 拆成 skin + mish 来记:皮肤上被划出的小摩擦,就是一场小冲突。
语域:neutral 常见场景:军事报道或历史叙述、新闻中的冲突事件、工作讨论或日常争论 这个词作名词时通常指小规模战斗或短暂交火,多用于军事报道、新闻和历史叙述;作动词时多表示发生小冲突或小争论。整体语域偏中性,不算俚语,但也不显得过分正式。
发音要点:skirmish 的重音在首音节,词尾为非重读 /mɪʃ/。wish、fish、dish 以 /ɪʃ/ 结尾,blemish 以 /mɪʃ/ 结尾,都与 skirmish 词尾读音相关;其中 blemish 的 /mɪʃ/ 与 skirmish 词尾完全相同,但整体重音不同,所以并非完全押韵。注意:garnish、varnish 拼写相近,但尾音是 /nɪʃ/,不是 /mɪʃ/。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.