Word · Frequency #15184
skids
打滑;滑移
skids is the plural of skid.
An uncontrolled sliding movement, especially of a vehicle whose wheels have locked.
常指车辆因急刹车而失控滑动。
- 1.
An out-of-control sliding motion as would result from applying the brakes too hard in a car or other vehicle.
失控滑动,如汽车或其他车辆因刹车过猛而导致的滑动
- 2.
A shoe or clog, as of iron, attached to a chain, and placed under the wheel of a wagon to prevent its turning when descending a steep hill.
铁制鞋或木屐,附在链条上,放在车轮下以防止下坡时转动
- 3.
A hook attached to a chain, used for the same purpose.
附在链条上的钩子,用于同样的目的
- 4.
A piece of timber or other material used as a support, or to receive pressure.
用作支撑或承受压力的木材或其他材料
- 5.
A banked sideslip where the aircraft's nose is yawed towards the low wing, often due to excessive rudder input.
飞机侧滑,机头偏向低翼,通常由于舵输入过多
- 6.
A losing streak.
连败
连败;连续失利;垫木;支撑物;外侧滑;制轮器;铁制刹车鞋;制轮钩;制动钩
In use
The car went into a skid when I braked too hard on the wet road.
She kept her hands steady and managed to control the skid.
The sudden skid threw the passengers against the doors.
Connections
Collocations
- skid mark
- 轮胎打滑痕迹
- The police measured the skid marks to estimate the car's speed.警方测量了轮胎打滑痕迹,以估算那辆车的速度。
- go into a skid
- 开始打滑
- The car went into a skid on the icy road.那辆车在结冰的路面上开始打滑。
- pull out of a skid
- 从打滑中恢复控制
- The driver managed to pull out of a skid on the wet highway.司机设法在湿滑的高速公路上从打滑中恢复了控制。
- skid control
- 防滑控制
- Modern cars have electronic skid control to help drivers on slippery roads.现代汽车配备了电子防滑控制系统,帮助驾驶员在湿滑路面上行驶。
Idioms & figurative uses
- on the skids
- 在走下坡路;走向失败Their marriage is on the skids.他们的婚姻在走下坡路。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想:车在冰面 skid,以‘sk-’开头发出的摩擦声,结尾‘d’像轮胎急刹滑出的深印——失控打滑。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:driving、road safety、vehicle handling 指车辆打滑时通常属于中性表达,口语和书面语都常见,多用于驾驶、交通安全等场景。
Pronunciation & Spelling
以上词都与 skid(/skɪd/)押韵,重读音节末尾都是 /ɪd/。注意拼写相近的 skit(/skɪt/)和 skied(/skiːd/,ski 的过去式)发音不同,不是押韵词。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.