Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #4945
sketched
画素描；画草图；速写
sketched is the past of sketch.
核心释义
To make a brief, basic drawing.
- 1.
进行简短的基本绘画。
To make a brief, basic drawing.
- 2.
简要且几乎不带细节地描述。
To describe briefly and with very few details.
概述；简述；进行简短的基本绘画。；简要且几乎不带细节地描述。；描绘略图；画素描或速写
用法In use
She likes to sketch the old trees in the park before painting them.
用法提示：sketch 为动词原形，表示画速写/素描。
He sketched the outline of the house in just a few minutes.
用法提示：sketched 是 sketch 的过去式，表示画草图。
The artist is sketching a portrait of the woman at the café.
用法提示：sketching 是 sketch 的现在分词，表示正在画速写。
sketch sth
及物用法，宾语是画的对象或所画的内容。
She sketched the mountains quickly before the light faded.
她在天色暗下来之前匆匆画下了群山。
sketch sth out
表示简要描述、大致勾画；宾语可放在 out 前，也可放在 out 后：sketch out a plan／sketch a plan out。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- sketch a portrait
- 画一幅肖像素描
- The artist sketched a portrait of the old man.这位艺术家画了一幅老人的肖像素描。
- sketch out a plan
- 草拟一个计划
- Let's sketch out a plan for the project first.我们先草拟一个项目计划。
- quickly sketch
- 快速勾勒
- She quickly sketched the scene before it changed.她快速勾勒了场景，以免它发生变化。
- sketch from memory
- 凭记忆画素描
- He tried to sketch from memory the house he grew up in.他试图凭记忆画出他长大的房子。
- roughly sketch
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
sketch 中的 'k' 像画笔，快速勾勒草图。
语境与语域Context & Register
作为动词，sketch 有两个常见用法：1) 画素描，多用于艺术创作场景（如美术课、写生）；2) 概述，多用于会议、报告或写作中。两种用法的语域均为中性，没有强烈正式或非正式倾向。
语法说明Grammar Note
常接宾语，表示粗略绘制或概述
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words end with -etch and rhyme with 'sketch', pronounced /ɛtʃ/. No common lookalikes that sound differently.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.