Word · Frequency #302
sit
坐,就座
to be seated
过去式 sat,过去分词 sat
- 1.
To be in a position in which the upper body is upright and supported by the buttocks.
处于上身直立、臀部支撑的姿势
- 2.
To move oneself into such a position.
使自己进入该姿势;坐下
- 3.
To occupy a given position.
占据给定位置
- 4.
To remain in a state of repose; to rest; to abide; to rest in any position or condition.
保持静止状态;休息;停留;处于任何位置或状态
- 5.
To be a member of a deliberative body.
担任审议机构成员
- 6.
Of a legislative or, especially, a judicial body such as a court, to be in session.
(立法或司法机构,尤指法院)开会,开庭
- 7.
To lie, rest, or bear; to press or weigh.
放置,休息,承载;压,称重
- 8.
To be adjusted; to fit.
被调整;适合
- 9.
To be accepted or acceptable; to work.
被接受;可行;起作用
- 10.
To accommodate in seats; to seat.
提供座位;使就座
- 11.
To cover and warm eggs for hatching, as a fowl; to brood; to incubate.
(禽类)孵蛋;抱窝;孵化
- 12.
To take a position for the purpose of having some artistic representation of oneself made, such as a picture or a bust.
为创作画像或雕像等艺术作品而摆姿势
- 13.
To have position, as at the point blown from; to hold a relative position; to have direction.
处于某位置;保持相对位置;有方向
坐落,位于;开会,开庭;处于上身直立、臀部支撑的姿势;使自己进入该姿势;坐下;占据给定位置
In use
Please sit down and make yourself comfortable.
She sat on the bench waiting for the bus.
The cat is sitting on the windowsill.
sit + adv/prep
表示坐的位置或方式,副词或介词短语修饰。
She sat quietly in the corner.
她安静地坐在角落里。
sit + adj
表示保持某种状态,形容词作主语补足语。
Can you sit still for a moment?
你能静坐一会儿吗?
sit down
固定短语,意为“坐下”。
Please sit down and make yourself comfortable.
请坐下,别拘束。
Connections
Collocations
- sit down
- 坐下
- Please sit down and make yourself comfortable.请坐下,别拘束。
- sit up
- 坐直
- Sit up straight and don't slouch.坐直了,别弯腰驼背。
- sit on
- 坐在...上
- The children are sitting on the floor.孩子们坐在地板上。
- sit in
- 坐在...里
- She sat in an armchair by the fire.她坐在火炉边的扶手椅上。
- sit at
- 坐在...旁
- We sat at a table near the window.我们坐在靠窗的一张桌子旁。
- sit still
- 静静地坐着
Learner notes
Memory Tip
字母i像一个人坐着,s和t像椅子和桌子,组合起来就是‘坐’。
Context & Register
通常指坐下这个动作,是最常用的义项。适用于家庭、办公室、教室等日常场合。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in -it (/ɪt/) rhyme with sit: hit, bit, fit. Words like site, sight, cite share the initial 'si' spelling but are pronounced /saɪt/, not /sɪt/.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.