Word · Frequency #15690
siding
侧线；岔线
核心释义
A short section of track beside a main railroad line, connected by switches, used for storing trains or loading and unloading freight.
- 1.
一段较短的侧向轨道,通过道岔与正线相连,用于装卸货物、停放车辆或供列车交会或超越
A second, relatively short length of track just to the side of a railroad track, joined to the main track by switches at one or both ends, used either for loading or unloading freight, storing trains or other rail vehicles; or to allow two trains on a same track to meet (opposite directions) or pass (same direction) (the latter sense is probably an American definition).
一段较短的侧向轨道,通过道岔与正线相连,用于装卸货物、停放车辆或供列车交会或超越；侧线；旁轨；边宽
用法In use
The house has new vinyl siding that looks like wood.
用法提示：siding作为不可数名词，指房屋外墙的覆盖材料（壁板）。
We need to replace the damaged siding on the west wall.
用法提示：siding在句中表示具体的外墙板材。
They installed metal siding to protect the barn from the weather.
用法提示：siding作为建筑材料，强调其防护功能。
on a siding
铁路术语，指侧线或旁轨。
The freight cars were left on a siding.
货车被留在了侧线上。
install siding
建筑术语，指外墙护墙板。
They are installing new siding on the house.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- railroad siding
- 铁路侧线
- The freight train was moved to a railroad siding.货运列车被转移到铁路侧线。
- on a siding
- 在侧线上
- The empty cars sat on a siding all night.空车厢整夜停在侧线上。
- pull into a siding
- 驶入侧线
- The local train pulled into a siding to let the express pass.这趟慢车驶入侧线，让快车先通过。
- build a siding
- 修建侧线
- The company plans to build a siding to serve the new warehouse.公司计划修建一条侧线，连接新仓库。
- siding switch
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：side 是“旁边”，siding 就是主线旁边分出的短轨道——侧线，用来停车或会让。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：铁路运营、列车调度、货运装卸 在铁路语境中，“siding”通常属于中性或技术性用词，多用于铁路运营、列车调度或货运说明等场合；日常口语中较少单独使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
作"侧线"义时可数，作"壁板"义时不可数。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 siding 押韵的词：riding /ˈraɪdɪŋ/、hiding /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/、gliding /ˈɡlaɪdɪŋ/（均以 /-aɪdɪŋ/ 结尾）。注意拼写相似但读音不同的词：side /saɪd/、sighing /ˈsaɪɪŋ/、seeding /ˈsiːdɪŋ/。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.