Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #22023
sidewalk
人行道
a paved path for pedestrians, usually beside a street or roadway
- 1.
walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway
供行人使用的铺砌路面,通常位于街道或道路旁
供行人使用的铺砌路面,通常位于街道或道路旁
In use
The sidewalk is too narrow for two people to walk side by side.
We waited on the sidewalk for the bus to arrive.
Please sweep the sidewalk in front of the shop every morning.
on the sidewalk
Children were playing on the sidewalk.
孩子们在人行道上玩耍。
walk along the sidewalk
She walked along the sidewalk to school.
她沿着人行道走去学校。
sidewalk + noun (compound modifier)
sidewalk用作定语时通常翻译为“路边的”或“人行道上的”。
There is a sidewalk cafe on that street.
那条街上有一家路边咖啡馆。
Common mistakes
I walk in the sidewalk every morning.I walk on the sidewalk every morning.
在表示‘在人行道上’时,英语用介词‘on’表示表面接触,而中文的‘在...上’可能被误译成‘in’(表示内部)。应使用‘on’。
I like walking on sidewalk.I like walking on the sidewalk.
可数名词单数‘sidewalk’前通常需要冠词(a/an/the),表示‘人行道’这一特定设施或泛指时常用‘the’。
Connections
Collocations
- on the sidewalk
- 在人行道上
- We walked on the sidewalk to avoid the traffic.我们走人行道以避开车辆。
- sidewalk cafe
- 人行道咖啡馆
- We sat at a sidewalk cafe and watched people go by.我们坐在路边咖啡馆,看着人来人往。
- sidewalk sale
- 人行道特卖
- The store is having a sidewalk sale this weekend.这家商店本周末举行人行道特卖。
- cracked sidewalk
- 开裂的人行道
- He tripped on a cracked sidewalk and hurt his knee.他在开裂的人行道上绊倒了,摔伤了膝盖。
- sidewalk vendor
- 人行道摊贩
- A sidewalk vendor was selling roasted chestnuts.一个路边摊贩在卖烤栗子。
- sweep the sidewalk
Learner notes
Memory Tip
side(边)+ walk(走):街边供人行走的铺砌路面,即“人行道”。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:城市街道、步行出行 “sidewalk”是中性常用词,多用于美式英语,指街道旁供行人行走的铺砌路面;在英式英语中更常说 pavement。日常口语和书面表达中都比较常见,没有明显的正式或非正式限制。
Pronunciation & Spelling
发音要点:sidewalk 中 walk 的 l 不发音,读 /wɔːk/。walk、talk、chalk、stalk、balk 都拼作 -alk,l 同样不发音,并与 -awk 的 hawk 同韵;这些词都与 sidewalk 的后半部分押韵。注意 side 读 /saɪd/,不要按字母读成 /sɪd/。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.