Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #2044
sick
生病的；患病的
核心释义
ill; unwell
- 1.
健康状况不佳；生病。
In poor health; ill.
- 2.
有呕吐的冲动。
Having an urge to vomit.
- 3.
厌倦或烦恼(持续很长时间或经常重复的事情)。
[with of] Tired of or annoyed by (something that has lasted a long time or often recurs).
- 4.
身体或心理功能受损
affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function
- 5.
状况不佳。
In poor condition.
- 6.
无法维持足够的作物收成,通常有具体说明。
Failing to sustain adequate harvests of crop, usually specified.
恶心的；想吐的；厌倦的；厌烦的；状况差的；情况不佳的；歉收的；产量不佳的；健康状况不佳；生病。
用法In use
He stayed home because he was feeling sick.
用法提示：sick在此意为“不舒服的”，作形容词描述身体状况。
The sick child was taken to the doctor.
用法提示：sick在此意为“生病的”，作形容词修饰名词child。
I feel sick after eating too much.
用法提示：sick在此意为“恶心的”，作形容词描述感觉。
be sick with [illness]
She is sick with the flu.
她患了流感。
feel sick
I feel sick after eating too much.
我吃太多后感到恶心。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- sick with worry
- 焦虑得病
- She was sick with worry when her son didn't come home.当儿子没回家时，她焦虑得病倒了。
- sick to one's stomach
- 反胃；恶心
- The smell made him sick to his stomach.那气味让他反胃。
- feel sick
- 感到恶心；不舒服
- I feel sick after eating that seafood.吃了那个海鲜后我感到恶心。
- sick leave
- 病假
- He took two days of sick leave due to a cold.他因感冒请了两天病假。
- sick and tired
- 极其厌倦
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆 tip：sick 音似 '细咳'，想象一个人细微地咳嗽生病了。
语境与语域Context & Register
感觉恶心/想吐；多用于描述身体不适的日常语境，中性偏口语
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words have the /ɪk/ ending and rhyme with 'sick'.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.