Word · Frequency #11812
shred
撕成细条;切成细条
核心释义
to cut or tear something into long, narrow pieces or strips
- 1.
将(某物)切或撕成长而窄的条或片。
To cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips.
- 2.
通过切割或撕成难以阅读的条或碎片来销毁(文件),尤指使用碎纸机。
To destroy (a document) by cutting or tearing into strips or small pieces that cannot easily be read, especially using a shredder.
- 3.
将(果皮、蔬菜等)切成卷曲的细条。
To cut (fruit peel, a vegetable, etc.) into thin strips that curl.
- 4.
撕成碎片
tear into shreds
- 5.
将(某物)分成小部分。
To separate (something) into small portions.
- 6.
变成小部分。
To become separated into small portions.
- 7.
比赛前减少体内脂肪和水分以减轻体重。
To reduce body weight due to fat and water before a competition.
- 8.
使用滑雪板、冲浪板或车辆快速行进。
To travel swiftly using a snowboard, surfboard, or vehicle.
销毁(文件);把……切成卷曲的细丝;分成小份;分成小块;(赛前)减脂;刷脂;飞速滑行;疾驰
用法In use
Please shred these old bank statements before recycling them.
用法提示:此处的 shred 是及物动词,表示用碎纸机将文件切成碎条以销毁。
I shredded some cabbage for the coleslaw.
用法提示:此处的 shredded 是过去式,表示在烹饪中将蔬菜切成细丝。
The machine shredded the cardboard into thin strips.
用法提示:此处的 shredded 是过去式,表示把东西切成或撕成长条。
shred sth
及物动词,宾语多为纸张、文件等,也可用于食物,如 shred the lettuce。
He shredded the old receipts and bank statements.
他把旧的收据和银行对账单都碎掉了。
shred sth into sth
into 后接切或撕成后的形状,如 strips、pieces。
Shred the cabbage into thin strips.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- shred the documents
- 粉碎文件
- He shredded the documents before the audit.他在审计前把文件粉碎了。
- shred the evidence
- 销毁证据
- The suspect tried to shred the evidence.嫌疑人试图销毁证据。
- shred the cheese
- 把奶酪切成细丝
- Shred the cheese and sprinkle it over the pasta.把奶酪切成细丝,撒在意大利面上。
- shred the cabbage
- 把卷心菜切成细丝
- Shred the cabbage for the coleslaw.把卷心菜切成细丝做凉拌卷心菜。
- shred carrots
- 把胡萝卜擦成丝
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
shred 像“撕碎的丝”:把纸或蔬菜撕成一缕缕细条。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:日常办公(销毁文件)、烹饪(切菜成丝)、口语运动(滑板/滑雪) shred 的语体视语境而定:在销毁文件或把食物切成细丝时通常属于中性/常用表达;在口语中表示滑雪、滑板等快速滑行时则偏非正式。正式写作中可考虑使用 destroy 或 cut into strips 等更明确的说法。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常后接表示纸张或布料的具体名词。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 shred /ʃrɛd/ 押韵,重读音节都是 /ɛd/:red, bed, said, thread, spread, dead。注意:said 虽拼作 ai,但发音是 /sɛd/。拼写相似的 shrewd /ʃruːd/ 不押韵,因为元音是 /uː/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.