Word · Frequency #16166
shrapnel
子母弹
核心释义
a shell containing lead pellets that explodes in flight
- 1.
炮弹、炸弹或地雷爆炸时射出的弹丸、碎片或残片
Any shot, fragments, or debris thrown out by an exploding shell, bomb, or landmine.
- 2.
装有铅弹、飞行中爆炸的炮弹
shell containing lead pellets that explodes in flight
- 3.
碎片
Debris.
炮弹、炸弹或地雷爆炸时射出的弹丸、碎片或残片;装有铅弹、飞行中爆炸的炮弹;碎片
用法In use
The museum curator showed us a shrapnel from the 19th century and pointed out the lead pellets inside it.
用法提示:句中shrapnel作可数名词,指装有铅弹的炮弹。
As the cannon fired, the shrapnel burst in the air and rained small lead pellets onto the field.
用法提示:这里shrapnel表示在空中爆炸、释放铅弹的炮弹。
Collectors sometimes trade old shrapnels, though handling them is still risky.
用法提示:shrapnels是shrapnel的复数形式,指多枚此类炮弹。
shrapnel + explode(s)
此处 shrapnel 为可数名词,指一颗子母弹,用定冠词 the 特指。
The shrapnel exploded in the air over the battlefield.
子母弹在战场上空爆炸。
fire shrapnel at [something]
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- shrapnel wounds
- 弹片伤
- The soldiers were treated for shrapnel wounds.士兵们接受了弹片伤治疗。
- shrapnel fragments
- 弹片碎片
- Doctors removed shrapnel fragments from his leg.医生从他腿上取出了弹片碎片。
- shrapnel blast
- 弹片爆炸
- The shrapnel blast destroyed several cars.弹片爆炸毁坏了几辆汽车。
- shrapnel tore through
- 弹片穿透
- Shrapnel tore through the walls.弹片穿透了墙壁。
- shrapnel shell
- 子母弹炮弹
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:母弹炸开,射出无数小弹片,正是“子母弹”——母生众子。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:军事史、武器技术说明、历史文献 该释义指一种在空中爆炸、内装铅弹的炮弹,多用于军事、历史或技术性书面语境,属于较正式的表达;日常口语中较少使用这个完整释义。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
常见词中没有与 shrapnel /ˈʃræpnəl/ 完全押韵的。panel 与 flannel 的末尾 /ænəl/、chapel 的 /æpəl/、gravel 的 /ævəl/ 都只是近似,因为 shrapnel 的重读音节 /ʃræp/ 后还带着 /nəl/;shrimp 和 shred 只共享开头的 /ʃr/ 音,拼写相近但读音不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.