shock sb
shock 在此义项里是及物动词，后面直接接人或人的感受，不加介词。
The news shocked everyone in the room.
这个消息让房间里的每个人都感到震惊。
使震惊；使惊愕；使大为不安
shocks — third person singular of shock
使触电；电击；使愤慨；使厌恶；使震惊；使受到冲击；使遭受剧烈震动；焯水后冰镇；快速煮后投入冰水；给（游泳池）加药调节氯含量；对（泳池）做冲击处理
to make someone feel very surprised or upset
使...震惊；使(某人)感到非常惊讶或不安。
To cause to be emotionally shocked; to cause (someone) to feel greatly surprised or upset.
收集或堆成禾束堆；堆成垛。
To collect, or make up, into a shock or shocks; to stook.
使反感,冒犯,使...震惊。
To strike with disgust, to offend, scandalize.
给...以电击。
To give an electric shock to.
使遭受冲击波或剧烈撞击。
To subject to a shock wave or violent impact.
将食物在热液体中快速焯烫后立即浸入冰水以停止烹饪过程。
To cook something very briefly in a hot liquid, then immediately submerge it in ice water to stop the cooking process.
向(游泳池)加入化学物质以调节氯含量。
To add a chemical to (a swimming pool) to moderate the chlorine levels.
在适中的温度下施加极高压力,使石头晶体结构变形,这仅由超高速撞击、雷击和核爆炸产生。
To deform the crystal structure of a stone by the application of extremely high pressure at moderate temperature, as produced only by hypervelocity impact events, lightning strikes, and nuclear explosions.
一般现在时
The news shocks everyone.
这个消息使每个人震惊。
一般过去时
The accident shocked us all.
那场事故震惊了我们所有人。
现在完成时
The revelation has shocked the nation.
这个揭露震惊了全国。
规则动词
The sudden news shocked everyone in the room.
这个突如其来的消息让房间里所有人都震惊了。
用法提示：动词shock表示“使震惊”，此处用过去式shocked作谓语。
It shocked me to see how much the town had changed.
看到这个小镇变化这么大，让我很震惊。
用法提示：shock作及物动词，主语It指代后文所见之事，宾语me。
She was shocked by his rude behavior.
她对他的粗鲁行为感到震惊。
用法提示：被动语态be shocked by表示“因…而感到震惊”，shocked是过去分词。
shock 在此义项里是及物动词，后面直接接人或人的感受，不加介词。
The news shocked everyone in the room.
这个消息让房间里的每个人都感到震惊。
表示“对某事感到震惊”时常用被动语态，介词用 by 或 at 都可以。
She was shocked by the sudden change in his behaviour.
她对他行为的突然变化感到震惊。
后接不定式，用来说明让人震惊的具体原因。
I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.
听说他辞职了，我感到很震惊。
用 it 作形式主语，that 从句说明令人震惊的事情。
It shocked me that nobody had told her the truth.
没有人告诉她真相，这让我很震惊。
grammar · medium
易错句子I am shock to hear that.
正确表达I am shocked to hear that.
英语中表示“感到震惊”时，要用过去分词 shocked 作表语形容词，不能直接用动词原形 shock。汉语“震惊”没有词形变化，学习者容易漏掉 -ed，把 shock 当成形容词使用。
grammar · medium
易错句子I was shocking when I heard the bad news.
正确表达I was shocked when I heard the bad news.
-ing 分词 shocking 表示“令人震惊的”，描述引起震惊的人或物；描述自己“感到震惊”要用 -ed 分词 shocked。汉语“我很震惊”不区分这两种分词，所以容易混淆。
grammar · medium
易错句子I shocked at the news.
正确表达I was shocked at the news.
shock 作“使震惊”解时是及物动词，主语是人且表示“感到震惊”时，必须用被动结构 be shocked。不能把汉语“我震惊了”直译成主动语态 shocked，那样会被理解为“我使别人震惊”。
使某人震惊
The news shocked everyone in the room.
这个消息震惊了房间里的每个人。
对…感到震惊
She was shocked at the sudden change.
她对突如其来的变化感到震惊。
冲击系统
Cold water can shock your system.
冷水可能会冲击你的系统。
震惊而采取行动
The disaster shocked the government into action.
这场灾难震惊了政府，迫使其采取行动。
与"shock"表示造成震惊或痛苦有关
与"shock"表示电击有关
与"shock"表示猛烈碰撞有关
与"shock"表示惊吓或恐怖有关
与"shock"常描述事故引起的震惊有关
令人震惊的变化
The sudden cold weather was a shock to the system.
突如其来的寒冷天气令人震惊。
文化冲击
He experienced culture shock when he moved to Japan.
搬到日本时，他经历了文化冲击。
震撼效果
The movie relied on shock value to attract audiences.
这部电影依靠震撼效果来吸引观众。
我震惊了，震惊地发现这里竟然在赌博！
The news of the scandal shocked the entire nation.
丑闻的消息震惊了全国。
Choose the next layer that will help you use shocks with more confidence.
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