Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #12753
shoaled
聚集；成群
shoaled is the past of shoal.
核心释义
to collect in a shoal; to throng
- 1.
到达浅水区。
To arrive at a shallow (or less deep) area.
- 2.
聚集成群；成群结队。
To collect in a shoal; to throng.
- 3.
使变浅；到达更浅的部分。
To cause a shallowing; to come to a more shallow part of.
- 4.
变浅。
To become shallow.
变浅；到达浅水区；驶入浅水区；使变浅；到达浅水区。；聚集成群；成群结队。
用法In use
The small fish shoal near the surface every morning.
用法提示：shoal 作动词，表示‘（鱼）成群聚集’。
These herring are shoaling in the cold northern waters.
用法提示：shoaling 是 shoal 的现在分词，表示鱼群正在聚集。
The anchovies shoaled together as soon as the seal approached.
用法提示：shoaled 是 shoal 的过去式，表示‘聚集成群’的动作。
shoal (intransitive, water)
用于水体或航道变浅，常接副词或介词短语。
The river shoals near the bend.
这条河在拐弯处变浅。
shoal (transitive) something
用于使某处的水体变浅。
The storm shoaled the channel.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- shoal together
- 成群聚集
- These small fish shoal together for safety.这些小鱼聚集在一起以求安全。
- water shoals
- 水变浅
- The water shoals gradually toward the shore.水向岸边逐渐变浅。
- shoal the channel
- 使航道变浅
- The shifting sand has slowly shoaled the channel over many years.多年以来，移动的沙子慢慢使航道变浅。
近义词Synonyms
- school
- (鱼)成群 · 专用于鱼类或海洋生物，和 shoal 的‘聚集’义几乎通用；但 school 没有‘变浅’的意思。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：shoal 与 shallow 都以 sh- 开头，浅水(shallow)中的鱼群聚成 shoal；船驶入浅滩也用它。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：海洋学/航海、鱼类生物学/渔业、文学/正式书面语 shoal 作动词时，通常用于正式或专业书面语境：可表示鱼群聚集，也可表示水域变浅或船只驶入浅水区。日常口语较少用，正式程度依语境不同而变，海洋学、航海或文学描写中比较常见；日常表达多用 become shallow、gather in a group 等。
语法说明Grammar Note
不及物时指变浅或鱼群聚集，及物时指使变浅。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words rhyme with shoal: they share the stressed vowel /əʊ/ followed by /l/. Coal, goal, and foal also share the spelling pattern oal. Be careful: shall /ʃæl/ and school /skuːl/ look similar but do not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.