Word · Frequency #5205
shivered
发抖；哆嗦
shivered is the past of shiver.
核心释义
tremble or shake, especially from cold, fear, or excitement
- 1.
颤抖或发抖,尤其在寒冷或害怕时。
To tremble or shake, especially when cold or frightened.
- 2.
打碎成碎片或裂片。
To break into splinters or fragments.
- 3.
使摇动或颤抖,如通过靠近风向来使帆颤动。
To cause to shake or tremble, as a sail, by steering close to the wind.
- 4.
被破碎成碎片或裂片。
To be broken into splinters or fragments.
- 5.
因恐惧或兴奋而抽搐般地发抖
tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement
碎裂；粉碎；使（帆）迎风震颤；颤抖或发抖,尤其在寒冷或害怕时。；打碎成碎片或裂片。；使摇动或颤抖,如通过靠近风向来使帆颤动。
用法In use
The little girl shivered with fear when the thunder crashed.
用法提示：shiver 作不及物动词，用过去式 shivered，表示因恐惧而发抖。
He couldn't stop shivering as he waited for the job interview results.
用法提示：shivering 是 shiver 的现在分词形式，表示因紧张兴奋而发抖。
She shivered with excitement when her favorite singer walked on stage.
用法提示：shivered 与 with excitement 搭配，表示因兴奋而抽搐般发抖。
shiver with + noun (indicating cause)
with后常接cold, fear, excitement等表示原因的名词。
He shivered with cold.
他冷得发抖。
shiver at + noun/gerund (indicating stimulus)
at后常接the thought, the sound, the sight等令人不快的事物。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- shiver with cold
- 冷得发抖
- She shivered with cold as she waited for the bus.她在等公交车时冷得发抖。
- shiver with fear
- 害怕得发抖
- The child shivered with fear when the thunder roared.雷声轰鸣时，孩子害怕得发抖。
- shiver uncontrollably
- 无法控制地发抖
- He shivered uncontrollably after falling into the icy water.掉进冰水后，他无法控制地发抖。
- shiver violently
- 剧烈地发抖
- The patient was shivering violently despite the warm blankets.尽管盖着暖和的毯子，病人还是剧烈地发抖。
- shiver all over
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 'shiver' 中的 'shi' 像中文 '湿'，湿冷时人容易发抖。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于描述因寒冷、恐惧或兴奋而身体不由自主地颤抖，较常见于口语和文学描述中。
语法说明Grammar Note
不及物动词，常与with或from连用表示原因
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words spelled with '-iver' (river, liver, quiver, deliver) share the same ending sound /ɪvər/. Be careful with 'silver' and 'sliver' which are spelled with '-ilver' and include an /l/ sound before the vowel.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.