shiver with + noun (indicating cause)
with后常接cold, fear, excitement等表示原因的名词。
He shivered with cold.
他冷得发抖。
碎裂；粉碎；使（帆）迎风震颤；颤抖或发抖,尤其在寒冷或害怕时。；打碎成碎片或裂片。；使摇动或颤抖,如通过靠近风向来使帆颤动。
tremble or shake, especially from cold, fear, or excitement
颤抖或发抖,尤其在寒冷或害怕时。
To tremble or shake, especially when cold or frightened.
打碎成碎片或裂片。
To break into splinters or fragments.
使摇动或颤抖,如通过靠近风向来使帆颤动。
To cause to shake or tremble, as a sail, by steering close to the wind.
被破碎成碎片或裂片。
To be broken into splinters or fragments.
因恐惧或兴奋而抽搐般地发抖
tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement
一般现在时
I shiver when it's cold.
我冷的时候发抖。
一般过去时
He shivered with fear.
他因恐惧而发抖。
现在进行时
She is shivering from the excitement.
她因兴奋而发抖。
规则动词
The little girl shivered with fear when the thunder crashed.
雷声响起时，小女孩吓得直发抖。
用法提示：shiver 作不及物动词，用过去式 shivered，表示因恐惧而发抖。
He couldn't stop shivering as he waited for the job interview results.
等待面试结果时，他忍不住浑身发抖。
用法提示：shivering 是 shiver 的现在分词形式，表示因紧张兴奋而发抖。
She shivered with excitement when her favorite singer walked on stage.
当她最喜欢的歌手走上舞台时，她激动得浑身颤抖。
用法提示：shivered 与 with excitement 搭配，表示因兴奋而抽搐般发抖。
with后常接cold, fear, excitement等表示原因的名词。
He shivered with cold.
他冷得发抖。
at后常接the thought, the sound, the sight等令人不快的事物。
She shivered at the thought.
她一想到就发抖。
The dog shivered.
那只狗打了个寒战。
tremble 与 shiver 均指因恐惧或兴奋而颤抖，但 trembling 更强调幅度较大的抖动。
quiver 指快速的、细微的颤抖，常用于声音或局部肌肉。
shudder 多因强烈恐惧或厌恶而引起的短暂、剧烈的战栗。
shake 语义较广，可泛指任何抖动，不如 shiver 特指因恐惧或兴奋的痉挛性颤抖。
grammar · medium
易错句子I shiver cold.
正确表达I shiver with cold.
动词 shiver 后应接介词 with 表示原因，不可直接跟名词。
grammar · medium
易错句子The cold shivered me.
正确表达The cold made me shiver.
shiver 是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，应使用 make + 宾语 + 动词原形结构。
冷得发抖
She shivered with cold as she waited for the bus.
她在等公交车时冷得发抖。
害怕得发抖
The child shivered with fear when the thunder roared.
雷声轰鸣时，孩子害怕得发抖。
无法控制地发抖
He shivered uncontrollably after falling into the icy water.
掉进冰水后，他无法控制地发抖。
剧烈地发抖
The patient was shivering violently despite the warm blankets.
尽管盖着暖和的毯子，病人还是剧烈地发抖。
全身发抖
I shivered all over when I heard the strange noise.
听到那奇怪的声音时，我全身发抖。
在风中颤抖
The leaves shivered in the cold wind.
树叶在寒风中颤抖。
寒冷是引起发抖的常见原因
恐惧情绪常导致身体发抖
寒战与发抖密切相关，常由寒冷或恐惧引起
鸡皮疙瘩常伴随发抖出现，是身体对寒冷或恐惧的反应
肾上腺素在兴奋或恐惧时释放，可引发发抖
让人脊背发凉
The eerie sound sent shivers down my spine.
那诡异的声音让我脊背发凉。
（旧时海盗用语）震惊，发抖
Arr, that explosion shivered me timbers!
啊，那爆炸把我吓得发抖！
怕得发抖
He was shivering in his shoes before the exam results came out.
考试结果出来前他怕得发抖。
我听到你的名字就发抖
I shiver when I hear your name. (from 'Shiver' by Coldplay)
我听到你的名字就发抖。（来自酷玩乐队歌曲《Shiver》）
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.