Word · Frequency #3766
shit
拉屎；排便
核心释义
have a bowel movement
- 1.
泄露某人的信息
give away information about somebody
- 2.
排便
have a bowel movement
告发；出卖；泄露某人的信息；排便；拉屎；欺骗
用法In use
My dog shits on the grass every morning.
用法提示：此处 shit 为动词原形，第三人称单数形式 shits，表示‘拉屎/排便’。.
The toddler is shitting in his potty for the first time.
用法提示：此处 shit 用现在分词 shitting 构成现在进行时，表示‘正在拉屎’。.
A bird has shitted on my car, so I need to wash it.
用法提示：此处 shit 用过去分词 shitted 构成现在完成时，表示‘拉了屎/排便’。.
shit on sth
不及物用法，后面常接 on 或 in 加上地点，说明在哪儿拉屎；属粗俗口语，正式场合避免使用。
The puppy shitted on the kitchen floor.
小狗在厨房地板上拉了屎。
shit oneself
反身结构，字面指拉在裤子里，也可引申为“吓坏了”。
The toddler shitted himself during the long car ride.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- need to shit
- 需要拉屎；想上厕所
- I think the dog needs to shit, so I'm taking him outside.我觉得狗要拉屎了，所以带它出去。
- shit yourself
- （吓得或笑得）拉裤子
- The baby shits herself whenever she gets excited.这个宝宝一兴奋就会拉裤子。
- shit on somebody
- 告发某人；出卖某人
- Don't shit on your accomplices to save yourself.别为了自保出卖同伙。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- not give a shit
- 毫不在意；根本不关心I don't give a shit what they think.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
发音似中文‘屎’，直接记‘排便’；‘出卖/告发’义可联想‘把人搞臭’——同一个词，屎和告发都令人难堪。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：informal 常见场景：日常口语、熟人之间的对话 shit 作动词时通常用于非正式甚至粗鲁的口语，表示“拉屎”或“告发/出卖某人”；在正式或礼貌场合多改用 defecate 或 inform on。
语法说明Grammar Note
表示拉屎时通常作不及物动词，表示欺骗或在某处拉屎时作及物动词。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words rhyme with shit /ʃɪt/: they share the /ɪt/ sound. Be careful with lookalikes like sheet /ʃiːt/ and shite /ʃaɪt/, which look similar but have different vowel sounds.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.