Word · Frequency #15420
shingle
木瓦;屋顶板;墙面板
核心释义
A small thin piece of building material, such as wood or slate, laid in overlapping rows to cover a roof or the sides of a building.
- 1.
一种小而薄的建筑材料,通常一端较厚,用于屋顶或建筑物侧面的重叠覆盖
A small, thin piece of building material, often with one end thicker than the other, for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof or sides of a building.
- 2.
惩罚用的皮带
A punitive strap such as a belt.
- 3.
小而光滑的鹅卵石,如海滩上的
Small, smooth pebbles, as found on a beach.
- 4.
用作墙面或屋顶的建筑材料
building material used as siding or roofing
- 5.
通过锤打炼钢获得的矩形钢片
A rectangular piece of steel obtained by means of a shingling process involving hammering of puddled steel.
- 6.
用于体罚的拍子
Any paddle used for corporal punishment.
- 7.
被松散、光滑的鹅卵石覆盖的海滩或其他海岸
A beach or other shore covered with loose, smooth pebbles.
- 8.
由小卵石和砾石组成的粗糙海滩(或覆盖这种砾石的海岸)
coarse beach gravel of small waterworn stones and pebbles (or a stretch of shore covered with such gravel)
- 9.
标示专业办公室的小招牌;也可指小型制作公司
A small signboard designating a professional office; this may be both a physical signboard or a metaphoric term for a small production company (a production shingle).
- 10.
律师或医生办公室外的小招牌
a small signboard outside the office of a lawyer or doctor, e.g.
- 11.
基于词的n-gram
A word-based n-gram.
卵石;小圆石;卵石滩;(医生、律师等办公室外的)招牌;小制片公司;(体罚用的)皮带;木板;(锻打熟铁得到的)钢坯;基于词的n元组;词串
用法In use
The old house had wooden shingles that needed replacement.
用法提示:此处 shingle 作名词,意为“屋顶板”或“墙面板”。
We walked along the beach, feeling the smooth shingles under our feet.
用法提示:此处 shingle 作名词,指海滩上的小圆砾。
The dentist hung his shingle outside the new clinic.
用法提示:此处 shingle 作名词,意为医生或律师的营业招牌。
a shingle roof
shingle 作定语修饰 roof,表示用木瓦铺成的屋顶。
They replaced the old shingle roof after the storm.
暴风雨过后,他们更换了旧的木瓦屋顶。
lay shingles
shingle 用复数 shingles 指一片片木瓦;lay 表示铺设。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- shingle roof
- 木瓦屋顶
- The old house has a shingle roof.这栋老房子的屋顶是木瓦铺的。
- asphalt shingles
- 沥青瓦
- Asphalt shingles are the most common roofing material in North America.沥青瓦是北美最常见的屋顶材料。
- shingle siding
- 木瓦外墙板
- The cottage has shingle siding.这间小屋的外墙是木瓦板。
- shingle beach
- 卵石滩
- We spent the afternoon on the shingle beach.我们在卵石滩上度过了整个下午。
- hang out a shingle
- 挂牌开业
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:shingle 既指屋顶重叠的‘木瓦’,也指海滩光滑的‘卵石’——都是一片片、一层层铺开的样子。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:建筑施工、屋顶铺设、外墙装修 表示屋顶或墙面覆盖材料时,shingle 属于中性词,通常用于建筑施工和装修语境,口语和书面语中都比较常见。使用时请结合上下文判断具体所指。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words with /ɪŋɡəl/ rhyme with shingle: single, tingle, jingle, mingle. Attention: twinkle and crinkle look similar but have /ɪŋkəl/ (a /k/ instead of /g/), so they do not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.