Word · Frequency #11983
shin
小腿前部；胫骨
the front part of the lower leg, between the knee and the ankle
- 1.
The front part of the leg below the knee; the front edge of the shin bone: Shinbone on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
膝盖以下腿部的前部；胫骨的前缘。
- 2.
The twenty-first letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others): Shin (letter) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
许多闪米特字母表(腓尼基、阿拉米、希伯来、叙利亚、阿拉伯等)的第21个字母。
- 3.
the front part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle
小腿前部,介于膝盖与脚踝之间。
- 4.
A fishplate for a railway
铁路的鱼尾板。
- 5.
a cut of meat from the lower part of the leg
腿部下方切下的肉块。
- 6.
the 22nd letter of the Hebrew alphabet
希伯来字母表的第22个字母。
膝盖以下腿部的前部；胫骨的前缘。；许多闪米特字母表(腓尼基、阿拉米、希伯来、叙利亚、阿拉伯等)的第21个字母。；小腿前部,介于膝盖与脚踝之间。；铁路的鱼尾板。；腿部下方切下的肉块。
In use
He kicked the wall and hurt his shin.
The football players wore guards to protect their shins.
She rubbed her sore shin after the long hike.
on the shin
shin 指膝盖到脚踝之间的小腿前部，汉语里常译作“胫骨”。
The ball hit me on the shin.
球击中了我的胫骨。
shin up sth
动词 shin 常与 up 连用，表示手脚并用地快速攀爬。
The boy shinned up the tree.
男孩手脚并用爬上了树。
shin down sth
shin down 与 shin up 方向相反，表示向下攀爬。
She shinned down the drainpipe.
她手脚并用顺着排水管爬了下来。
Connections
Collocations
- shin guard
- 护腿板；护胫
- You should wear shin guards when playing football.踢足球时你应该戴护腿板。
- shin splints
- 外胫夹；胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎
- Many runners get shin splints after increasing their training.许多跑步者在增加训练量后会出现外胫夹。
- shin bone
- 胫骨
- He broke his shin bone in a skiing accident.他在一次滑雪事故中摔断了胫骨。
- kick someone in the shin
- 踢某人的小腿
- The child kicked me in the shin and ran off.那孩子踢了我小腿一下就跑开了。
- shin up
- （用手脚）攀爬；爬上
- She shinned up the tree to rescue the cat.她爬上树去救那只猫。
Pop culture & quotes
Learner notes
Memory Tip
shin 是小腿正面膝盖到脚踝的骨头，想象足球运动员戴护胫板（shin guard）护住的就是它，一碰就疼。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：everyday conversation、medical settings、sports and injuries 作为名词指小腿前部、胫骨，语气通常中性，多用于日常对话、医疗描述和运动场景。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /ɪn/ 结尾，和 shin /ʃɪn/ 押韵。注意：shine /ʃaɪn/ 和 shiny /ˈʃaɪni/ 拼写相近，但发 /aɪ/ 音，与 shin 不押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.